Volume 20 Issue 1
Published: 2025-06-25
Contents
Research Paper
Jobs in educational institutions in the city of Jerusalem, 12th century AH/18AD“Records of the Jerusalem Sharia Court as a source
أسماء جادالله خصاونه,
This study examines the educational roles in the institutions of knowledge in the city of Jerusalem during the first half of the 18th century AD, through the records of the Jerusalem Sharia Court,...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182753
Persuasion in the interpretation of Al-Kashif by Sheikh Muhammad Jawad Mughniyeh (Analytical study)
Saad Mahmoud Mariush Ali Al-Masoudi,
Sheikh Muhammad Jawad Mughniyah - may Allah have mercy on him - was not only a prominent figure in society, but also an eminent and knowledgeable scholar who produced and continues to produce...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182726
Jews of Yugoslavia: Social Reality and Political Activity (1918 – 1939)
Abed Shater Abdulrahman Al-memary,
This research focuses on the social reality of the Jews of Yugoslavia, who are divided into Sephardic and Ashkenazi. They migrated to the Yugoslav territories from different regions and at...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182758
The Socio-Religious Life in Ramallah as Described by the Traveler Elihu Grant's Book:"The People of Palestine "
Mohammed Othman Alkhateeb, Louay Abu Al-Saud,
This study sheds light on the socio-religious life in Ramallah as described by the traveler Elihu Grant's book:" The People of Palestine ". The second edition has been published in Philadelphia and...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182745
Infiltration characteristics of the soil of the Bashiqa region
Dali khalaf alj-ubory, Wael Hazem Al-jwari,
The study aims to identify the infiltration characteristics of the soil of the Bashiqa region. This was done by identifying (18) sites distributed over the study area that were chosen on natural...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182746
Negation in English and Arabic _ A Grammatical Contrastive Study
Abdulkareem Zaidan Abed
The present study sets out to investigate the phenomenon of negation in both English and Arabic languages. The problem of the study lies in that English and Arabic differ in the way they negate...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182781
"US-Iranian Relations 2002-2015 AD and Its Reflection on the Countries of the Region, Afghanistan as a Model"
Muhsin Ahmed Luhaibi,
Since 1979, US-Iranian relations have worsened and reached the point of political estrangement to the present time. The United States has great interests in the region, especially since it is a...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182749
Employ the Firefly algorithm for bandwidth selection in the Multivariate Nadaraya-Watson estimator
Hadi Salman Muhammad, Zakaria Yahya El-Gammal,
The topic of regression analysis is receiving increasing and clear attention in most studies, especially economic and medical ones. The nonparametric regression model in general and the multiple...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182778
The effect of glyphosate on nitrogen-fixing bacteria Azospirillum spp.
Fawz A. AL.Saffar,
Background Due to the effect of herbicide on the soil, which changes the natural fluorescence, which prevents the growth of bacteria that fix nitrogen and an imbalance, occurs between the organisms...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182773
The Political And Military Role Of The Marinid Sultans In Al-Andalus (668-869 A.H / 1269-1465 A.D.)
mohammed naief alessa,
The research aims to understand the political and military role of the Marinid Sultans in Al-Andalus. The research is divided into an introduction, five main points, and a conclusion. It discussed...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182748
Biased Estimators in Zero-Inflated Poisson Regression Model in the Presence of Multicollinearity: Subject Review
Nadwa Khazal Rashad, Nawal Mahmoud Hammoud,
The problem of multicollinearity, which occurs as a result of high correlation and linear dependence between two or more explanatory variables in a model, is one of the most important issues in...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182779
The Effect of Imaginative Learning Strategy on the Development of Analytical Thinking among Fifth-Grade Primary School Students in Mathematics
اسراء خشمان حسن,
The research aims to explore the impact of the strategy of imaginative learning on the development of analytical thinking among fifth-grade primary school students in mathematics. To achieve the...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182730
Natural words and their equivalents in the fields of language and terminology
Zahraa Muhammad Abdel-Ghani, Mazen Mowafaq Siddiq Al-Khairu,
Praise be to God, who revealed the Noble Quran to His Great Messenger (may God bless him and grant him peace) as a shining book with a clear explanation, clear statement, conclusive proof,...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182729
The Transfer of Training Between the Main Aspects of Muscular Strength and its Effect on Body Composition and its Parts
Helen Hanna Issa Al-Turani, Mohammed T. Al Husaen Aga,
The current research aims to reveal the differences between the two measurements (pre and post tests) in the values of some segmental body composition for three groups of exercises (maximum...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182762
CLINICAL EFFECT OF CHOLECYSTOKININ HORMONES ON GALLSTONES
Noor mazin Al-Talib, Zena A.M. Al-Jawadi,
The study focused on anthropometric measurements and their relationship with the hormone cholecystokinin (CCK) and its role in the incidence of gallstones for both sexes, where 97 samples were...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182769
The effect of a proposed training program to improve the technical level according to the tactical maps of kickboxing players.
Sana Abdel Amir, Alaa Marzouk Fathi, Soran Abdul Karim Baba,
Kickboxing is the art of self-defense using the hands and feet in accordance with recognized international principles and rules. It is one of the movement activities characterized by a rapid change...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182763
The role of the rulers of western Sudan in civilized communication with the Arab Islamic world Manasseh Musa (712-738 AH / 1312-1337 AD) as an example
Abdalkhalaq Ahmed Hameed, abalkhalaq ahmed hameed,
Mansi Musa is considered one of the greatest rulers of Western Sudan in general, and the rulers of the Mali Empire in particular. He took over its rule after a period of weakness and division, and...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182754
The effect of the numbered heads strategy on developing mathematical thinking among fourth-grade primary school students in mathematics.
Bashaer sidek baker alnima,
The present Search aims to identify the impact of numbered heads Strategy in development of Mathematical thinking For 4th graders in mathematics . The Search sample was Intentionally chosen From...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182731
The Effect of Aqueous Extract of Poppy Anemone Seeds on Embryonic Development in Mouse Model
Rayya G. Alsultan,
The current study aims to investigate the tissue lesions induced by Poppy anemone in pregnant mice. The administration of Poppy anemone (200,400 and 600 mg/kg) begins from days 7-8 of pregnancy....
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182772
Cutting / montage in Mahmoud Jindari's short stories
Salem Najm Abdullah Al-Hiyali, Rasha Abdul-Sattar Abdul-Jabbar Al-Dabbagh,
create the required effects in synthesising scenes and linking parts. The montage connects descriptive shots that are independent in meaning and are neutral in content, as this interaction gives an...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182727
The Effect of Two Training Programs Using Different Energy Production System Ratios on Several Physical Variables and Performance in a 5000-Meter Run for Participants
Bashar Othman Muhammad Al-Husseini, Ayad Mohammed Abdullah Al-Zubaidi,
The aim of the study is to investigate the significance of statistical differences in a number of physical variables and performance in a 5000-meter run among participants between the pre-test and...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182764
Economic resources in the villages of Tabaristan in the Abbasid era (132-656 AH / 750-1258 AD)
Intisar Nassif Shaker, Suhad Fadel Abbas Al-Tikriti,
This research addresses an aspect of the economic life in the villages of the Tabaristan region, which is trade both domestically and internationally. This is important due to the region's...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182752
Abu Mujallaz’s sayings in interpretation from Surat Al-Tawbah to Surat Yusuf, a collection and study
Shaima Abdul Karim Shaaban Madallah, Abdul Jawad Salem Othman,
All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the most noble of all creation and messengers, our master Muhammad, and upon His family and pure companions...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182724
Social intelligence and its relationship with self-confidence among preparatory school male and female teachers in Suq AL Shukh District
Ali Dakhl Al -hassnawi,
Abstract:The current research aims to identify social intelligence and its relationship to self-confidence among middle school teachers, as well as to identify the differences in the level of...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182740
Academic competence and its relationship to administrative empowerment among middle and secondary school principals in Al-Khalis District in Diyala Governorate
Sabar Mahmoud shhada,
For the purpose of investigating the relationship between academic competence and administrative empowerment among middle and secondary school principals in the Khalis district of Diyala...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182742
Reasons for the failure of the sixth primary school pupils from the point of view of primary school male and female teachers in Nineveh governorate Centre
Alyaa Subhei AL Khashab,
The main objective of this research is to identify the reasons for the failure of sixth-grade students in the subject of English language from the point of view of primary school teachers. The...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182739
The impact of the Gardens of Ideas strategy on developing some life skills among fifth grade primary science students in the city center of Mosul.
Hussein Ali Mulla Ali Al-Zebari, Anwar Qasim Yahya Al-Azzawi,
The research sample consisted of 30 students, aged 10 years, selected using the stratified random sampling method from the fifth grade of Al-Awael Mixed Primary School and Asia Mixed Primary...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182737
Geomorphic Characteristics of the Tigris River Islands Between the Wana Regulatory Dam And Badoush Dam
saad saleh aubaid, Mohammed Ibrahim Ghthwan,
This study aims to analyze and study the river islands located on the Tigris River between the Wana regulatory dam and Badoush dam, for the purpose of identifying the reasons for the formation of...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182747
Psychological stress and its relationship to mental alertness among outstanding school students in the city of Mosul
Marwa Naktal Altaee,
The current research aims to: 1. Identify the level of psychological stress among high-achieving students. 2. Determine the level of mental alertness among high-achieving students. 3. Investigate...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182741
The Effect of the Periodic Survey Model on the Achievement of the First Intermediate Grade Students in the Arabic Language Subject
Zena Khalaf Hussen Al-Ali,
The current research aims to find out the impact of the periodic survey model on the achievement of intermediate first-grade female students in the Arabic language subject. The researcher used the...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182738
A historical study on the Student Activities Department at the University of Mosul and its sport activities for the period from (2017-2019) AD
hasan Kudhur Al hadede, Mohammed Ramadan Najem, Jamal Talal Gazal,
AbstractThe history of physical education is related to human history from the beginning of the universe until our time, and the history of physical education includes a description of sports and...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182766
New Metal- Loaded Zeolite Preparation ,Composition and Properties
Raghed Yousif Ghazal, Mayada Mahmoud Ali, Ammar Abdulghani Qasim,
This research focused on the preparation of new zeolite by hydrothermal method after analysis and purifying the clay ores and using their components (silicates and aluminates) into the preparation...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182776
Comparative study between (24 C) and (15 C) regarding some functional variables and Achievement time after Cardiorespiratory effort test
Omar Alaalddin AL-Naqeeb,
The current study aimed to: Identify the significance of differences between the conditions of moderate heat (24 C 1) and cold conditions (15 C 1) on a number of respiratory system variables...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182759
The relationship of fats and some proteins to gallstone diseases
Saba Z. Al-Abachi, Hawa Mohammed Marie
Gallstones are abnormal stone masses that form in the gallbladder or hepatic bile ducts and rarely migrate into the bile duct or intestine. The gallbladder can be affected by cholelithiasis, which...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182775
Investigating Codeswitching in YouTube Influencer’s Speech
zainab qusay oraibi, Zeyad Fadil Hmood,
Many people worldwide, use more than one language in their daily speech whether, intentionally or unintentionally. In Sociolinguistics, this phenomenon is called codeswitching. People who use this...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182780
The level of students' sense of their existential presence in the faculties of social supportive education
Farah Abdulrazzaq Abdullah, Maysa Muhammed Qassem,
This research aims to identify the relationship between social support and the existential presence among students of the faculties of education in light of the variables of gender and scientific...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182743
Diagnosis and Epidemiological Impact of Brucellosis in Mosul city
Bushra Shlla,
Maltese fever is one of the most common diseases in Iraq caused by the Brucella . It is zoonotic diseases. Brucellosis leads to abortion in animals, and it also causes serious systemic diseases in...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182774
Civilized data for Moroccan cities through the book “Negations of Gold in Akhbar Min Gold” Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali (d. 1089 AH - 1678 AD)
Shaimaa Hussein Ali,
SummaryIbn al-Imad focused in his book Shazarat al-Dhahab on the annual system, which was common among authors and writers, but he singled out an accurate description of events and deaths, so he...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182750
Self-confidence and its relationship to competitive behavior among female the volleyball players In the Kurdistan region
jameel najem aljoubory,
- Learn about the degree of self-confidence among volleyball players in the Kurdistan region . - Learn about the degree of competitive behavior of volleyball players in the Kurdistan region . -...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182761
A comparative study of the distances traveled and the high speeds between the teams of the Golden Square of the World Cup (2022) in football
mahmood hamdoon alheyali, Saud Abdel Mohsen Khalil, Obaida Amer Ali,
The research aims to identify the differences in the distances traveled and high speeds between the teams in the semi-finals of the World Cup (2022) in football, and the researchers assumed the...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182767
Water projects and their development in the era of the Umayyad state
Qaysar Saadi Yasir,
This study aims to reveal the efforts of the Umayyad state in establishing water supply facilities in the Shamm, particularly during the rule of the Marwanid dynasty, and to highlight its variety,...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182756
Effect of Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Jet on Germination and Activation of Squash Seeds (Cucurbita pepo L.)
Nashwan Salah Al_deen Drwish, Safa Aldeen A. Sulyman, Laith M. Al-Taan,
In this work, the impact of "Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) Plasma jet" (5.47 watt) on germination and activation of Squash seeds (Cucurbita pepo L.) was studied at different times. The seeds...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182770
Preparation Complexes of Ligand 2–Cyclohexyl Thio–5–Phenyl–1,3,4–Oxadiazole
Amed Mudafar Mohammed, Amira Jihad Ahmed,
This study deals with the preparation and investigation of a number of new complexes of Cu(II) , Zn(II) , Hg(II) , Ag(I) , Pt(IV) and Pb(II).The complexes were formed by the reaction of the...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182777
The spatial suitability of the natural factors affecting the production of agricultural crops in the Mohalabiya district
Mohammed Tarik ALObadi,
Natural factors are considered one of the most important controls that control and affect the production of agricultural crops in any region, which requires continued monitoring and follow-up of...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182751
Review Paper
The effectiveness of a counseling program to develop psychological flow and reduce psychological pressures for eyeball players
mutasim talal alalafl,
The current research aims to: - Develop a counselling program to enhance the level of psychological flow and reduce psychological pressure for Al-Ain football players. - Assess the effectiveness of...
DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.182768
