Volume 20 Issue 21

Published: 2025-06-25

Contents


Research Paper
Psychological stress among users and a statement of the reasons for abuse (A scientific study that addresses a scientific problem in Iraqi society)

Omar Khalaf Rashid, Muthanna Ismail Turki, Salam Sabbar Malik, Marwan Muhammad Abdullah,

The current study aims to identify the psychological pressures among drug users. A purposive sample of (100) drug users was selected from among the drug abusers placed in the General Directorate of...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.184175

Pages: 119-156
The legalization of drugs and their negative effects on young people

Qahtan Mahboob Al-Lahibi,

This research came to monitor violations and negatives in society, especially the youth group, and shed light on some of the risks that adolescents and young people face, and among these risks is...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.184173

Pages: 85-100
Mechanism for activation of sports activities in Mosul city from the physical education teachers’ perspectives.

Shihab Ahmed Hasan Aldhaher, Amal Nouri Boutros, Riyadh Okab Merie,

The research aims at suggesting a mechanism for activating sports activities in Mosul city from the physical education teachers perspectives. The researcher used a descriptive-survey method as a...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.184179

Pages: 225-247
The effect of preventive-mechanical exercises specific to (Tennis Elbow) in improving the range of motion and strength of the lateral humerus muscles in tennis players and advanced javelin throwers

Farahi Essam Abdul Amir Al-Nuaim, Mayasa Abd Ali Kadhim, Maher Jaafar Ameen Shalash, Haider Fayyad Hamad Al-Amiri, Muhammad Yasser Mahdi Al-Musawi,

Researchers and specialists in the field of sports injuries and prevention on the one hand, and biomechanics on the other hand, seek to find the best ways and means to raise the level and abilities...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.184184

Pages: 323-338
The effect of a swimming games program on learning freestyle swimming for beginners aged (6-7) years

Assad Hussain Abdul Razaq, Shamal Hamza Hamad, Ammar Hamza Hadi, Maitham Muhsen Abdul Kadem,

Motor learning is witnessing great development, especially in the field of children learning some sports, including swimming, which requires us to use new and advanced methods of learning, as it is...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.184181

Pages: 280-295
Hussein Ait Ahmed coup 1963

احمد غانم الحديدي,

fter Ahmed Ben Bella, in his last coup, managed to seize control of the reins of government from the Prime Minister of Algeria, Youssef Ben Khadda, in a military manner in cooperation with the...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.184180

Pages: 248-279
Social, psychological and media dimensions and their relationship to addiction (An applied study at the Anbar Rehabilitation Center)

Abdul Razzaq Jassim Mahmoud Al-Issawi, Idris Khalil Ibrahim Al-Kubaisi,

The reason for the spread of this phenomenon is the lack of control over border crossings, so the research aimed to identify the reasons behind the spread of drug abuse through a field study on the...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.184172

Pages: 71-84
The balancing between Al-Sakkaki and his critics

Mohammed Hassan Mustafa,

There are two different readings of Al-Sakkakis role and achievement in the history of Arabic rhetoric. The first is represented by the ancients celebration of the third section of (Al-Miftah), and...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.184177

Pages: 174-211
"The implications of deviating speech from the apparent context in Surah (Aal-E-Imran) / A rhetorical study."

Khuncha Sabah Ahmed,

Abstract:This research examines various forms of deviation from the apparent meaning in Surah Al-Imran, employing a rhetorical analysis. The study delves into the phenomenon of speech deviation...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.184194

Pages: 476-508
The impact of the flipped classroom strategy on developing the most important teaching competencies of the applied students

Mohammed Samir Anaz Al-Dulaimi,

The current research aims to:- Identifying the effect of the experimental groups flipped classroom strategy in developing the most important teaching competencies for students applied between the...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.184170

Pages: 1-31
The effect of some competition exercises using the tactical sentences in developing the motor speed associated with fitness and the skillful performance of the players Al Qadisiyah University football team

Abdullah Huail Farhan Al-Kaabi, Muhammed Haidar Shamkhi,

The researcher used the experimental method in the style of equal groups, and the sample of the research was chosen from them (20) randomly, and they were randomly divided into two groups. (10) for...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.184183

Pages: 314-322
From the perspective of physical education and sports science students at the University of Mosul, there are several challenges that hinder the effective use of e-learning. These obstacles include:

Mohammed Yakdhan Saleh, kessra Ahmed fathy, Mahmood Ammar Salim,

The COVID-19 crisis prompted a widespread shift towards e-learning as a means of continuing education while traditional classrooms and in-person studies were disrupted. In response, 102 countries...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.184193

Pages: 465-475
The effect of a proposed training curriculum (BIOwin) according to bio-rhythm patterns on improving some special physical abilities and the accuracy of straight attacks for female fencing athletes.

Sanaa Abdel Amir, Basant Mohamed Abou El Fadl,

The research aims to improve the special physical capabilities and the level of performance of the straight attack for young female fencing players with fencing weapons through: a proposed training...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.184171

Pages: 32-70
Meta-heuristic Optimization Algorithms in Multidimensional Knapsack Problem using bat algorithm: A subject review

Rana Bashar Hussein,

The multi-dimensional investor or backpack problem is an important and well-known difficult constrained combinatorial optimization problem in operations research and optimization. Nowadays,...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.184192

Pages: 454-464
The prophetic guidance is to fortify the minds of youth ideologically (An analytical study)

Maha Saleh Matar Al Nuaimi,

The current research shows the way in which prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him) embedded the true Islamic ideology in the souls of the Muslim young people and provided them with the correct...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.184178

Pages: 212-224
A comparative study of the skill performance of some basic football skills using legal balls and balls used in practical lectures

saif saad ezzat, Zakariya Yahya Ayoub, Enas Enad Ahmed,

The research goal is to: A comparative study between the skill performance of some basic football skills using legal balls and the balls used in practical lectures. The researchers used the...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.184187

Pages: 364-375
The relationship of the explosive power of the striking arm to the accuracy of the overhand serve in volleyball

Najeeb Talal Najeeb, Sam Noah Behnam, Adnan Hadi Mousa Polos,

The research aims to identify the relationship between the explosive power of the striking arm to the accuracy of the overhand serve among Qaraqosh Sports Club volleyball players.The researchers...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.184191

Pages: 432-453
Green Synthesis ZnO NPs and Their Effects on Plant Growing

Himdad H. Azeez, hiwa hasan, hawbash karim,

This study investigates the production of ZnO NPs by the green method and the effects of these nanoparticles on plant growth. Artemisia abrotanum L. leaf extract was used as a chelating and capping...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.184174

Pages: 101-118
Rehabilitation exercises and their effect on herniated disc as a function of back muscle strength and range of motion among weightlifters

Wesam Shalal Mohammed, Ammar Makki Ali,

The importance of rehabilitation exercises lies in strengthening the lower back muscle groups, as these exercises provided different resistances to the study sample members, in line with increasing...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.184186

Pages: 350-363
Plant secondary metabolites as drugs and narcotics

Zeina Hadi Obaid Alwan, Zahraa Mohammed Al-Taie, Faryal Jamil Abdel, liqa Yahya Mohsen,

The problem of drug abuse is one of the most important scourges of society in our modern era, as its spread increases day after day in many countries of the world, and what makes matters worse is...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.184176

Pages: 157-173
indications Deletion, advancement and delay in Surat Al-Sajdah

MOHAMED ABDULHAMED ALIFTAIHAT,

The Arabic language is one of the living languages that grows and develops. It is the most eloquent language and the richest because of its vocabulary that exceeds other languages. The Holy Quran...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.184188

Pages: 376-403
The role of religions in preventing drugs and reducing their spread: an analytical study in the celestial religions

Rania Majeed Hamid Dhaidan Al-Kanaani, Muhammad Abd Ali Dahi Al-Dulaimi,

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the vision of the three celestial religions on the subject of drug prevention and reducing its spread, while studying the relationship between...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.184189

Pages: 404-417
The effect of a proposed device to develop the side-throw skill for the Al-Qadisiyah University football team

Haider Jabbar Abd, Ali Shaker Hussein, Nabeel hussein abas,

The researchers wanted to highlight the goal of the research by designing and implementing a proposed device to develop the skill of the side throw for the Al-Qadisiyah University football team....

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.184185

Pages: 339-349
The role of Islamic values in drug prevention

Sanaria Abdel Wahab Ahmed, Haitham Abdel Salam,

Drugs constitute a global war on humanity, as they attack the most important feature that distinguishes humans from other creatures, namely the mind. The danger bells are tolling and the society...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.184190

Pages: 418-431
Review Paper
The effect of some explosive strength exercises on some biokinematic variables in the style of starting sprints in swimming

omar ibrahim alsweedy,

Strength is the most important variable in the development of swimmers, especially explosive power, because of its effect on starting (sprinting) in the sport of swimming. Therefore, the researcher...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.184182

Pages: 296-313