Socio-demographic-related Factors Associated with Types of Cesarean Sections among Mothers

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the socio-demographic-related factors associated with types of cesarean sections among mothers in Karbala city/ Iraq.Method: The descriptive analytical study was conducted among two types of caesarian section (elective and emergency) in Gynecology and Obstetrics Hospital in Karbala Governorate for the period of October 1st 2023 to February 20th 2024. The current research is centered on a cohort of mothers who have undergone caesarean sections, utilizing a non-probability sampling methodology. The study encompasses a total of 270 mothers. Data were collected through interviews and analyzed by applying descriptive and inferential statistical analysis.Results: The findings indicate 80.7% of mothers aged over 20, 83% with an education, and 83.4% unemployed. Monthly income was sufficient for 77.8%. Body mass index (BMI) showed 70.7% with a normal BMI and 29.3% classified as obese. The research found a significant correlation between maternal age and elective caesarean section, with mothers under 20 having a higher likelihood [OR=5.983; 95%CI; p=.000]. Education level also played a role, with uneducated mothers having a twenty times greater likelihood of elective caesarean section [OR=20.477; 95%CI; p=.000].Conclusions: The research highlights the crucial stance of maternal age the likelihood of elective caesarean section delivery, particularly among mothers under 20 and the uneducated mothers having a higher chance. Policy makers and healthcare providers should be involved in creating intervention and education programs that can enhance pregnant womens decision-making on maternal healthcare.