Self-Efficacy and its Correlations Among Patients on Hemodialysis:A Cross-Sectional study

Section: Original Articles
Issue
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Volume 12 Issue 1
Published
Jan 12, 2024
Pages
72-83

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Promoting self-efficacy levels in hemodialysis patients is an effective method for improving their self-care and rehabilitation. Therefore, better estimating the factors that affect self-efficacy can help nurses find an appropriate method to promote self-efficacy. This study aimed to examine the correlation between self-efficacy and knowledge among patients on hemodialysis in Yazd, Iran, in 2016.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in four hemodialysis centers. All patients who were referred to these centers were selected. The data was collected using the demographic characteristics form, chronic diseases self-efficacy scale, and hemodialysis knowledge questionnaire. Descriptive and analytic statistics analyzed information.Results: The mean self-efficacy score was 5.24 1.99, and the mean knowledge score was 16.15 2.91 (Minimum = 3 and Maximum = 21). A positive correlation was found between self-efficacy and knowledge (r = 0.20, p = 0.01). Knowledge about hemodialysis, marital status, and job were significant predictors of self-efficacy of chronic diseases in patients treated with hemodialysis (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Patients undergoing hemodialysis exhibit an average degree of self-efficacy and knowledge. Effective interventions, such as educational programs focusing on the dialysis process, understanding laboratory results, and dietary management, are needed to enhance self-efficacy in these patients.

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Authors

Mahboobeh Maazallahi

M.Sc. in Critical Care Nursing, Department of Critical Care Nursing, Razi Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. Email: [email protected]

Mojgan Taebi

Assistant Professor, Department of Operation Room, Paramedical School, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. Email: [email protected]

Abbass Hafezieh

MSc in critical care nursing, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. Email: [email protected]

Mahlagha Dehghan

Assistant Professor, Nursing Research Centre, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

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