The educational and service apparatus in the schools of Iraq in the Abbasid era
Abstract
One of the most prominent features of the Islamic civilization in the Abbasid era is that great interest in the cultural aspect, and the great development of knowledge, the wide prosperity of education, and the establishment of schools in Islam among the great achievements that achieved scientific and educational goals, and great services were provided to all humanity The book, the house, and the mosque as mediums for raising the child continued to play a major role until education moved from the mosques as places of education to schools, but the book continued to play an important role in raising the child beside the school, and schools were not known during the era of the Companions and Subordinates, and it was only established in the fourth century AH, History sources indicate that the city of Nishapur was the pioneer of Islamic cities in establishing schools. Its people built a school for the Shafii jurist Abu Ishaq al-Isfraiyani, and sources indicate that another school was established in that city for the world of Abu Bakr al-Bayhaqi, and we note here that the establishment of schools in Islam were initiatives Popularity that arose above the shoulders of the Shafi'is to teach their doctrine and its origins, which the state was not working with at the time, and the schools at the beginning of their reign did not fulfill the conditions of the school, as they were formed from a large house in which some Lesson rooms.