Volume 31 Issue 34

Published: 2025-06-25

Contents


Research Paper
Amara bin Hamza, his biography and his relationship with the Abbasid state

Idris Suleiman Muhammad,

Umara bin Hamza bin Malik bin Yazid bin Abdullah bin Maimon the writer, from the son of Abi Lababah Ikrimah, slave of Abdullah bin Al-Abbas Al-Nadim described it in his book Al-Fihrast, saying:...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166789

Pages: 233-248
The methodology of Taha Hussein in the study of Abu Ala, the renewal of the memory of Abu Ala with Abu Ala in his prison

Raad Abdul Latif Saleh,

I did not know about Abu Al-Alaa Al-Maarri except that he was a stallion from the poets of the second Abbasid era, and that he was called Al-Maari after Maarat Al-Nu`man, his birthplace, and that...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166802

Pages: 356-392
The social and psychological content of economic behavior under the blockade

Shafiq Ibrahim Saleh Al-Jubouri,

The main purpose of the research is an attempt to identify and understand the motives behind economic behavior in exceptional circumstances in order to address the negative side effects resulting...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166779

Pages: 82-89
Punishment for the crime of adultery in ancient Iraq

Ahlam Saadallah Talbi,

The old Iraqi laws were concerned with organizing family relationships by drafting legal rules that define the behavior of individuals among themselves. These rules set limits that the individual...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166754

Pages: 43-56
Arab efforts to spread Islam in western Sudan

Tawfiq Sultan Al Yuzbaki,

The entry of the Islamic religion to Africa is one of the important events in its history, and what distinguished Muslims from other expatriates in the eyes of Africans was that Muslims were the...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166780

Pages: 90-103
The religious trend among the poets of Mosul (second section) 1900-1950

Dhu Al-Nun Yunus Al-Atrakji,

Throughout the first half of our twentieth century, the productions of a large number of poets in Mosul remained neglected. They hardly received little attention at the level of university studies,...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166804

Pages: 410-442
Colts in the first century AH reading in the social and economic connotations

Najm Yassin Al-Jubouri,

The dowry or dowry: The dowry is known as an amount of money or any other property, usually given by the husband to his wife, and it is a tradition of marriage in some cultures, but some customs...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166783

Pages: 144-151
La Confrontation culturelle dans le domaine de la traduction en Français

Tawfik Aziz Abdullah,

On scheurte de trs nombreuses difficults ds qu'on cherehe dfinir prcisment le terme culture. La difficult tient en ce que le concept de culture avoisine celui de civilisation). On sait bien que...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166949

Pages: 40-47
The penetration of American influence in Ottoman Turkey from 1830 to 1914

Hanna Izzo Behnan,

Since the independence of the United States of America in 1781 AD, American interests in the Middle East, in general, and the Ottoman Empire, in particular, began. In various economic, political...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166790

Pages: 249-259
Imperatives in English and Arabic

Marwan N. Tawhique, Hala Khalid Najim,

Imperatives are one of the sentence types in contrast. to statements, questions, and exclamations. They contradict with the indicative and interrogative moods (Crystal, 1985: 390). They normally...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166950

Pages: 48-60
Land and man dialectic in the novels of Ghassan Kanafani

Fatima Issa Jassim,

Ghassan Kanafani is a Palestinian novelist, storyteller and journalist. Ghassan Kanafani is considered one of the most famous Arab writers and journalists in the twentieth century. His literary...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166803

Pages: 393-409
The Role of Cognitive and Reporting - Verbs in the Organization and Event Mapping of English – Text

Hussein Hameed,

Semantically, Cognitive and reporting verbs occupy a central position in the thematic structure of Sentences. They are generally defined as the first major constituents of sentences as they...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166948

Pages: 27-39
Aspects of Cultural Significance in the English Translation of Tayeb Salih's The Doum Tree of Wad Hamid

R. M. Qassim Agha,

The study reported here was undertaken to test particular hypotheses pertaining to the theoretically predictable difficulties encountered by the average Englishman reading the DTOWH. On the basis...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166947

Pages: 1-26
Manifestations of deviant behavior among university youth: a field study of some students at the University of Mosul

Sabah Ahmed Al-Najjar, Hadi Saleh Al-Issawi,

Life is a continuum of episodes, and in every lifetime of its episodes, a person is inspired by his personal and social reality through him to present to life something useful for himself and his...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166756

Pages: 57-81
Some boycott provisions in the Middle Babylonian period 1160-727 BC. M

Ali Al-Jubory,

In the late Old Babylonian era, Iraq was conquered by people who came from the east or the northeast, known as the Kassites. They established a new royal family who ruled for five centuries. This...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166751

Pages: 16-33
The cultural influences of the Muslim Arab community in the Byzantine state in the third and fourth centuries of the Hijra / the ninth and tenth centuries AD

Taha Khader Obaid,

The contributions of Muslims to medieval Europe were manifold, influencing different fields such as art, architecture, medicine, pharmacy, agriculture, music, language, and technology. From the...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166787

Pages: 195-211
Morocco in the face of Ottoman expansionism 16th - early 17th century

Muhammad Ali Dahesh,

The history of the Ottoman Moroccan relations raises a double problem. On the one hand, there is the lack of resources, most of which are found in the Ottoman archives, and on the other hand, the...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166782

Pages: 125-143
Criticism of women poetry in the Hijaz in the first century and the social phenomena that helped its emergence

Daood Salloum, Mohammed Ahmed Rabie,

It is strange that the presence of women in poetry is not paralleled by the presence of women in criticizing poetry without this being understood, especially with the absence of interest in...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166800

Pages: 300-334
The educational and service apparatus in the schools of Iraq in the Abbasid era

Abdul Jabbar Hamid Ahmed,

One of the most prominent features of the Islamic civilization in the Abbasid era is that great interest in the cultural aspect, and the great development of knowledge, the wide prosperity of...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166785

Pages: 152-194
An opinion on the emergence of religious beliefs in Mesopotamia

Amer Suleiman Saleh,

The religion of Mesopotamia is the religious beliefs and practices that were believed by the Sumerians, the Eastern Semitic Akkadians, the Assyrians and the Babylonians, and then the Aramean and...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166749

Pages: 1-15
Norman raids on Andalusia in the era of the Emirate

natiq salih matlub,

The Muslims ruled Andalusia for more than eight centuries, during which the Muslims flourished greatly, and they made progress in all fields that dazzled the whole world, and achieved many...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166781

Pages: 104-124
Error Analysis of Students' Writing at Mosul Technical Institute

Lazgin Kh. Albarany,

Fifty composition papers were used as the basis for error analysis. Fifty students of both sexes at their first and second year of study at Mosul Technical Institute in Mosul were asked to write a...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166951

Pages: 61-94
Efforts of orientalist Kratchkovsky in Arabic rhetoric

Zuhair Ahmed Al-Mansour,

Ignatius Krachkovsky, a Russian orientalist, one of the founders of the School of Russian Orientalism. Born on March 4, 1883 in Vilnius, and died on January 24, 1951 in Leningrad, he had a passion...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166801

Pages: 335-355
Features of social life in Medina during the era of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace

Riad Hashem Al-Nuaimi,

The experience in establishing civil society represented by the state of the Noble Messenger (PBUH) continued until late Islamic covenants with the existence of supreme authorities that were not...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166788

Pages: 212-232
Examples of daily documents in ancient Iraq

Hussein Zahir Hammoud,

The daily documents mean all the legal contracts and transactions that were concluded between individuals and were proven in writing on a clay number. These documents are of great importance in...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166752

Pages: 34-42
Symbol and poetic transformations of text in Jungle Story critical reading

Bushra Hamdi Al-Bustani,

Poeticism today is considered a broad concept that is wide and open to contain many arts and diverse knowledge, but the term first started from the language and from its work in the features that...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166799

Pages: 276-299
Information technology developments and their implications for university libraries

Mahmoud Saleh Ismail, Mahmoud Gerges Mohamed,

Our current era is known as the so-called information revolution, that is by employing various traditional and modern means in particular in libraries and information centers, which has imposed...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166805

Pages: 443-472
Political relations between Caliph Al-Mustansir Billah and Muzaffar Al-Deem Kokbari 623-1226 AH / 630-1232 AD

Huseen Jasim,

Al-Mustansir Billah was born in 588 AH from a Turkish slave-girl. His grandfather, Al-Nasser, used to call him the judge for his abundance of mind He was pledged to the caliphate in Baghdad after...

DOI: 10.33899/radab.2001.166798

Pages: 260-275