الادراك الاستراتيجي العراقي في إدارة مخاطر ازمة المياه الواقعية والمستقبلية
الملخص
يهدف البحث الى دراسة الادراك الاستراتيجي العراقي وتصوراته حول إدارة ازمة المياه في العراق ومخاطرها، لا سيما ان أهمية البحث بموضوع المياه؛ تكمن بارتباطه بحياة الشعوب والأمم مباشرةً، فهو شريان الحياة واساس النشاط الانساني، ومعياراً لقوة الدولة واساس تقدمها، فاغلب الحضارات أقيمت بقربه، ويعيش العراق ازمة في المياه منذ ثمانينيات القرن المنصرم، والتي تتطلب ادراكاً استراتيجياً لإدارة مخاطرها، لذا ستتوزع هيكلية البحث لمبحثين يتناول المبحث الأول الادراك الاستراتيجي العراقي لمخاطر وضعه المائي داخلياً وخارجياً، اما المبحث الثاني سيتناول إدارة مخاطر أزمة المياه في العراق الواقعية والمستقبلية. وان اهم الاستنتاجات التي خلص اليها هي: وجود خلل في السياسة المائية العراقية المطبقة، منذ تأسيس الدولة العراقية خلال عشرينيات القرن الماضي والى الان، حيث لم تقوم الحكومات المتعاقبة بدورها بالشكل المطلوب ولم تحقق مستلزمات الأمن المائي، وانه على العراق ان يسعى الى تفعيل المعاهدات والاتفاقيات التي تم عقدها بينه وبين دولة المنبع ودول الجريان لاسيما الاتفاقيات المعترف بها ضمناً بأن نهر دجلة يعد نهراً دولياً وان يكون ذلك تحت اشراف الأمم لمتحدة.
المراجع
- http://www.alaalem.com/?aa=news&id22=45194
- http://www.word.wather.ment.yov.com
- https://aawsat.com/home/article/1426746/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%B7%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82
- https://andp.unescwa.org/ar/plans/1139
- https://arabi21.com/story//1371571
- https://business.uokerbala.edu.iq/wp/archives/19606
- https://doi.org/10.33899/regs.2013.81071
- https://doi.org/10.33899/regs.2023.142188.1164
- https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i21.5160
- https://doi.org/10.57592/djhr.v3i94.2765
- https://extranet.who.int/mindbank/item/6145
- https://iasj.net/iasj/download/80cf76d9f6b88074
- https://iq.parliament.iq/blog/2022/07/21
- https://iraq.un.org/ar/sdgs
- https://iraqi-forum2014.com/
- https://kerbalacss.uokerbala.edu.iq/wp/blog
- https://uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/media/lectures/9/9_2019_01_19!04_52_38_PM.pdf
- https://www.ahewar.org/debat/show.art.asp?aid
- https://www.ahewar.org/debat/show.art.asp?aid=57961
- https://www.ahewar.org/debat/show.art.asp?aid=778605
- https://www.ahewar.org/debat/show.art.asp?aid=779212
- https://www.alalam.ir/news/6557303/
- https://www.alhurra.com/iraq
- https://www.burathanews.com/arabic/studies/339814
- https://www.iasj.net/iasj/article/271806
- https://www.iasj.net/iasj/download/19ed87ff52a5be93
- https://www.iasj.net/iasj/download/237d9f7914797726
- https://www.ina.iq/181217--.html
- https://www.sdg6data.org/ar/indicator/6.4.2
- . . . (2023). The Scarcity of Water Resources in Iraq - Causes and Treatments? . .
- . . (2018). " " : " Iran Declares a Water War on Iraq: Preventing launches is A General Policy. . . 2095.
- . (2020). Progress on Water Stress Level.
- . (2023). 2030 Sustainable Development Goals in Iraq under the Umbrella of Iraqi Vision 2030 and National Transformation Programs
- . . . (2010). The Water Budget in Iraq and the Water Crisis in the World. . . . (2018). 2018-2022.
- . . . . (2010). Language Population. (2). . .
- . . . . (2018). ... ... ... Sustainable Water Development in Iraq... Problems... Challenges... Treatments. .
- . . (2018). Iran's Dams Increase Iraq's Thirst . .
- . . (2023). .. Unprecedented Gains in the Water and Economy Files. Political Praise for the Results of the Prime Minister's Visit to Turkey. . .
- . . . . . . . . (2023). Water and Iraq: A Study of Challenges and Sustainable Development. 1. . .
- . . . . (1986). Mukhtar Al-Sahah . .
- . . . . (2008). Iraqi Water Security: A Study on the Progress of Negotiations Dividing International Waters . . . . .
- . . . . . . . . (2012). Challenges Facing Iraqi Water Security . . (15). 1. . .
- . . . . (2020). ( ) The water Crisis and its Impact on Iraqi Economic Security (A Study in Geopolitics) . . . . .
- . . . . . . (2023). The Water Shortage Crisis in Iraq and the Role of the Media in it . . (42). 2 2. . . .
- . . . (2009). Arab Water Security Risks and Water Development Options for the Twenty-First Century. 1. . . .
- . . . . (2005). The economic and environmental impacts of the Southeastern Anatolia Project on Syria and Iraq . (2). 4. . . . https://doi.org/10.33899/regs.2005.6441
- . (1973). International Inheritance in Relation to International Treaties . . . .
- . (2010). UNDP Water Management for the Arab States, Training Manual on Environmental Aspects in Integrated Water Resources Management in the Arab Region .
- . . . . (2013). - 2002-2012. . (10). 32. . . .
- . . . . . . . . (2022). The Water Crisis in Iraq, its Causes and Effects. (3).94 .
- . . . (2022). Water Security Challenges in Iraq . : . . . .
- . . (2003). : Arab Water Security: Reality and Challenges . 2. . .
- . . (2022). : The Water Crisis in Iraq: The Dynamics of Regional Conflict and the Risks of Internal Fighting . . .
- . . . (2009). Foreign Affairs Strategy The Logic of American Governance . : . . .
- . (2023). Iraq is Implementing A Strict Water Management Plan. . https://www.ina.iq/181198--.html
- . . . (2002). The Water Dilemma in the Middle East . 1. . .
- . . (2018). .. The Future of Water Resources in Iraq. Turning the Crisis into an Opportunity. . . .
- . . (2006). Principles of Risk Management and Insurance . . . .
- . . . (2013). 1970-2010 The Rights of Iraq and Turkey in the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers According to International Law for the Period 1970-2010. . . .
- . . . (2017). Effects of the Neighboring Countries' Policies on the Future of Water Resources in Iraq . 36. . . .
- . . . (2022). ( ) The Reality of Water in Iraq (Reality, Challenges, and Proposals for Solutions) . 7320.
- . (2022). Iraqi-Syrian Joint Conference on Water Crisis and Climate Change Concludes. . https://shafaq.com/ar
- . . (2022). Water Stress Index and Iraqs Position in it . . .
- . . (2021). .. Iran Blackmails Iraq with its Water Rights... Historical Contexts. 21.
- . . . . . .(2023). Manifestations of the Water Crisis in Iraq . . (13). 1. . .
- . . . (2009). Introduction to the Study of Strategy . . . .
- . (2023). .. Water Crisis. This is How Iraq Intends to Deal with Iran.
- (2022). The Culture Committee Calls for Filing A Complaint with the United Nations Against the Countries Upstream of the Waters Neighboring Iraq. . .
- . (2012). The Arabs and Turkey, the Challenges of the Present and the Bets of the Future . 1. . .
- . . . (2022). Will the Water Reality in Iraq Ensure the State's Sovereignty Over its Water Resources Under the Current Policy of Water Resources Management? . (7416). .
- . . . (2023). The Absence of A Clear Vision by the Iraqi Government about the Future of the Quantity and Quality of Water Supplied to Iraq Paves the Way for the Iraqi State and People to Be Systematically Subjected to the Will of the Water-Sharing Countries.. 7483.
- . .. (2022). - - Iraq Needs to Fire A Silver Bullet to Avoid Potential Conflicts in Water Supplies?. 7477.
- . . . (2023). Governance of Iraqi Water Security in Shade of Regional Changes. . (17). 58. . . .
- . (2023). World Weather Information Services .
- . (2013). 2013- 2017 Iraqi National Development Plan 2013-2017.
- . . . (2011). The Reality and Requirements of Sustainable Development in Iraq, the Legacy of the Past and the Necessities of the Future. . (1).21. . .
- . . (2023). .. Iraq is Looking for Solutions to Water Scarcity and Storms. Will the Government Succeed before the Summer?. . .
- . . . . (2023). : From Local to Global: The Cycle of Water Tensions in Iraq's Waterways. : . . 168. . .
- . (2017). Central Organization for Statistics and Information Technology. .
- . (2020) . Central Statistical Organization. Iraq Statistical Group. 0 2020.
- . . (2013). . . 12. . .
- . . (2015). Sustainable Development in Iraq between Need and Well-Being. 21 .
- . . . (2017). : The Position of Power in the American Strategic Perception: A Study in Theoretical Grounding and Strategic Employment . . 35- 36. . . .