Volume 18 Issue 41

Published: 2025-06-25

Contents


Research Paper
Funeral customs and traditions in Andalusia Social custom and religious tradition

Kassem Abd Saadoun Al-Husseiny,

Death is the inevitable end of all human creatures, and it is an inevitable death that awaits every soul and obsession that dominates peoples minds and causes sadness in their souls, and that is...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177089

Pages: 187-211
Using of remote sensing and geographic information systems In the study of the vegetation cover index in Algerian steppes

Hadjadj Nadjat, Hadeid Mohamed ,, Kious Chehrezed Chehrezed,

The present research paper aims to study and shed light on the spatial change of vegetation coverage in the Algerian steppe region. The investigation is based on remote sensing and geographic...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177181

Pages: 895-906
The development of geographical thought from its inception until the present time

Mousa Sarhan Mousa, Heba Salem Yahya,

Geography is one of the oldest sciences known to man on the surface of the earth. There were writings of a geographical nature about three thousand years ago, and geography from that time until the...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177192

Pages: 1154-1179
Evaluation of the efficiency of the performance of the service of civil defense centers in the city of Mosul using geographic information systems

Ali Ibrahim Ali Sulaiman, Laith Hassan omar,

Summary The research focused on evaluating the efficiency of the distribution of the current civil defense centers in the city of Mosul by using the statistical analysis tools available in the GIS...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177194

Pages: 1201-1234
The geopolitical factor and it's impact on the city of Mosul during the exits of Aloled bin taref Al-Share 177 A.H/ 793 A.D and AI-Ataf bin Sufyan AL-Azadi unrest 180 A.H/ 796 A.D

Mohammed Abdullah Hussein,

Mosul has always been target of khawarej trials to get for tified inside city or better occupy it due to the mega effect of it's location for the rest of euphrates penninsula Lands . throughout...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177090

Pages: 212-225
The Climatic Concepts of the Brothers of Safa/A study in geographical thought

Hiba Salim Yahya Al-Sultan, Raghda Mahmud Abo Marie,

Muslim geographers studied the surface of the Earth since its inception and demonstrated the extent of the influence of the sun and moon rays on the surface of the planets. And their impressions of...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177189

Pages: 1075-1099
The migration of the Rabia tribe to the country of Beja in the third century AH / ninth century AD

Yasser Musleh Aziz,

The Rabia tribe, which is one of the Arab tribes that lived in the Hijaz in the Arabian Peninsula, and the lineage of the Rabia tribes goes back to thechildren of Ismail bin Ibrahim (peace be upon...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177170

Pages: 711-724
Modeling the flow and sediment behavior of the Mamran basin channels

Faiq Hassan, Manhal Abdullah Hammadi, Khattab Saad Muhaimid,

This study focused on the analysis of the hydrological factors and processes that led to the formation of the canals, and the identification of its hydrological characteristics represented by...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177197

Pages: 1286-1307
Pictures of religious tolerance in the Ziyarid emirate (316-471 AH / 928-1078 AD)

Muhammad Ali Ismail, Wais Ibrahim,

ABSTRACT The society in the Ziyari Emirate included many social elments and groups, including: the Persians, the Turks, the Kurds and the Arabs, as well as the dhimmis of Christians, Jews, and the...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177103

Pages: 503-520
Random housing and some of its urban characteristics on the left side of the city of Mosul

Khalid Ahmed Idan Al Hadidi, Sarah Khalil Mahmoud Al Arafa,

Random housing is one of the problems that most countries of the world suffer from, through encroachment on state lands and agricultural and abandoned lands within the city and its outskirts. The...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177188

Pages: 1045-1074
Conclusion Bistun inscription of King Dara I (522 - 486 BC) An analytical reading of its religious connotations and its political implications

Saad Abood Sammar,

This study will shed light on the religious Contents of the Bistun inscription belonging to King Darius I (522-486 BC) and its political implications. The study included several demands: the...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177169

Pages: 680-710
The interest of Imam Malik in his Morocian students

Alyaa H. al-Mashhadani,

Many Morocinan students concentrated on learning much more of Imam Malik as what the eastern Islamic world students did that was due to the good reputation of Imam Malik ,religiously...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177107

Pages: 782-795
Islamic discourse and the problematic of its reading in the light of religious texts

Azhar Hadi Fadel, Hussein Jaber Abdullah,

Speech is an important means of communication with humans, individuals and groups, in addition to its importance in shaping the mental environment and mental formation of the human being, guiding...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177083

Pages: 90-107
Political power in Voltaire's thought

Bashar Farouk Abd, Ammar Zahir Mosleh,

Voltaire was able to influence the political power, and his influence was clear and prominent. He was able, through his early criticism in the years of his life and direct to everyone who sits on...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177087

Pages: 148-168
A study of the situation of minorities in Iraq after the American withdrawal In 2011

Hind Fakhri Saeed, Bayan Farr's Nasser,

Radical changes occurred in the political, social and economic reality of Iraq after the US occupation in 2003 AD, and these changes continued to be severe even after the withdrawal of US forces in...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177098

Pages: 348-369
The political role of the Mamluks during the reign of Sultan Qansuh al-Ghuri (906-922 Ah/1501-1516 AD)

Hussam al-Din Talal Mahmood, Fathi Salem Hamidi,

The Mamluk era witnessed the emergence of a new political group of Mamluks known as the Mamluks, which are distinguished from the Mamluks known as the Mamluks, that their members are adult Mamluks,...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177093

Pages: 258-283
Changing Urban Land Uses In The City Of Mosul / Al Bareed Street As A Model.

Khaled Ahmed Idan, Sura Taha Younes,

The change in urban land uses is one of the dynamic phenomena that accompany the growth of cities and urban centers, and this change may be in a planned and deliberate manner, and it may be a...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177193

Pages: 1180-1200
Extracting the hydrological characteristics of the Quiesy Basin using the SCS-CN

Saleem Hassoo Alyas, Suhaib Hassan Khader,

This research aims to study the characteristics of the Quiesy Basin, whose area is (220,02 km2), which is a seasonal primary runoff located in the north west of Iraq, using the Soil Conservation...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177180

Pages: 862-894
Unity of geography and history between the Iraqi and Libyan peoples From the Italian occupation of Libya to independence 1911_1951 AD

Arwaie Muhammad Ali Qenawi, Nihaya Muhammad Saleh,

The unity of geography, history, origin, religion, language, customs and traditions, culture, hopes, and common pains between the Arab brothers in Iraq and Libya had an impact on Iraqi solidarity...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177171

Pages: 725-751
The Islamic Experience in Egypt 2012-2013 "historical study"

Bushra Mahmoud Al-Zobaie,

The birth of the partisan experience in Egypt dates back to the beginning of the twentieth century, when the Egyptian national movement, in the face of the British occupation, resulted in the birth...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177082

Pages: 796-815
Carol Hillenbrand and Writes in Islamic History

Musab. H. Najem Al Zadey,

The Research takes to Study Life of British ,Carol Hillenbrand which she is Specialist in Islamic history and her Writers. As for as it is Spotlight on her big Role in Support for Studies Islamic...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177092

Pages: 240-257
Police System in the Age of the Sultans of Delhi (602-817AH/ 1206- 1414AD)

Leqa Khalil Ismail Yahya Al-Ghazali,

Abstract The research aims to shed light on the police system in the era of the Delhi Sultans (6.2-817 AH / 1206-1414 AD), the country of Delhi, like many other countries, relied on the police...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177168

Pages: 657-679
Connection between Abu Zakariya al-Azdi's by Ta'rkh al-Mawsil and Ta'rkh Khalifa bin Khaiat (Introductory study)

Maysoon alAbaychi,

Abu Zakariya al-Azdi's "Ta'rkh al-Mawsil" suggests to that it is about the local history of Mosul. However,after investigating and reading the book ,it is seen that its material is beyond the...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177088

Pages: 169-187
Professor Dr. Taha Khuder Obaid, and his Scieutific efforts to Upgrade the Level of Academic Education at University of Mosul.

Fathe Salim Humydi, Aqil Mohammad Khuder,

The research attempts to throw light on the scientific efforts of professor Dr. Taha Khuder Obaid to upgrade the level of academic Education at Mosul University and the development of historical...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177080

Pages: 54-73
"Image of Abdullah bin Abbas (may God be pleased with them) in the community of the Companions"

Nidal Muayyad Mal Allah,

Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, had a standing with the Messenger, may Gods prayers and peace be upon him, and he called for him in jurisprudence and interpretation, so he became a...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177105

Pages: 540-578
Characteristics and Scholars of Arab-Islamic Geographical Thought in the Third Hijri Ninth Century AD

Mousa S arhan Mousa, Heba Salem Yahya,

Abstract Arab-Islamic geography entered a new phase characterized by originality and prosperity after it moved away from being influenced by Greek geographical ideas since the third century AH /...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177196

Pages: 1261-1285
functional change and land use change in cities, Causes and effects

Khaled Ahmed Idan, Sura Taha Younes,

functional change is one of the contemporary phenomena that many cities are witnessing, especially cities in developing countries that lack proper planning methods in organizing cities and urban...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177183

Pages: 931-948
The Biographies of the People of Wasit Ibn al-Shaar al-Mawsilli (654AH/ 1256AD) : A Study in the Sources

Hanan Al-Sabawi,

The book of "Qalalid al-Juman fi Faraid Shu'ara hadha al-Zaman " by Ibn al-Shaar al-Mawsilli is considered to be one of the most important biological books with great historical values. There is...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177096

Pages: 315-329
The commercial structure For Wadi Hajar Street ( Study in Geography Urban )

Faris Ahmed Mansour, Mohammed Tariq Hamid,

The research aims to study the commercial structure of Wadi Hajar Street within the right coast of the city of Mosul, in addition to studying the local features in order to highlight the origin and...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177185

Pages: 974-1002
The image of the Umayyad Caliph Marwan bin Muhammad (127-132 H/744-749 AD) according to historians of the third and fourth centuries AH

Okab Youssef Juma, Ahmed Mahmoud Mohamed,

The era of the late Umayyad caliphs witnessed political fluctuations, opposition movements, family and tribal conflicts, and the emergence of the Abbasid dawa. Marwan bin Muhammad from the...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177104

Pages: 521-539
Mechanisms for building the rule of law in Iraq

Shaima Rafi Sultan, Zaid Rafi Sultan,

The modern state in its general sense, since its inception until today, has witnessed many developments, whether in its structure or in the functions it performs, and thus moved from a state...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177094

Pages: 284-303
The impact of the increasing number of traffic accidents on deaths in the city of Mosul for the period 2017-2021

Hala Hassan Ahmed Al-Dabbagh, Nada Emad,

Traffic accidents are one of the most dangerous contemporary phenomena that impede the development and development in a society, especially accidents that increase the number of deaths in general....

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177178

Pages: 834-861
The intellectual outcomes of Safa in physical and human geography

Hiba Salim Yahya Al-Sultan, Raghda Mahmud Abo Marei,

Muslim Arabs excelled in various sciences since the beginning of the Islamic era, and geography had a special interest on their part, as great efforts were made to study and develop Arab...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177190

Pages: 1100-1125
The role of religious authority in the twentieth revolution The supreme religious authority, Sheikh Muhammad Taqi al-Shirazi, as a model

Qahtan Hamid Kazem,

The research deals with an Iraqi national figure who played a key role in mobilizing political events in Iraq prior to and during the 20th National Liberal Revolution. Iraq and the handover of...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177101

Pages: 408-478
The nature and impact of commercial relations between the Islamic Maghreb and the Italian cities in the Almoravid era

Maher Abdullah Fleeh Al-Shammari, Ahlam Saleh Wahb,

This study involves the trade relations between the Arab Maghreb Countries and Italian cities in Almoravids Era, and learned about the depth of land and sea commercial communication between the...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177106

Pages: 579-605
The political conditions of the establishment of the Alrasuliya State (626-858 AH / 1229-1454 AD)

Muhammad M Muhammad Bahauddin,

The Alrasuliya State is one of the countries that had a bright history in the rule of Yemen through their achievements and works in terms of urbanization and civilization, the effects of which...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177086

Pages: 133-147
The role of the Arab Gulf and its impact on interaction Civilization with the East

Alaa Nafia Jassim, Zainab Kamel Karim,

The Arabian Gulf is characterized by a distinguished geographical location, as it is on the outskirts of the three continents, Asia, Africa and Europe, and this strategic importance has not been...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177099

Pages: 370-388
A reading in the manuscript of Majmo` Al-Bustan Al-Nouri by Sultan Al-Ghuri.Abd al-Basit al-Malti (died 920 AH / 1514 AD)

Raed Amir Abdullah,

Manuscripts are an important part of the heritage of the Islamic nation and its authentic identity Hence, I chose an important manuscript that I found in the Hagia Sophia Library in Turkey, which...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177109

Pages: 606-633
History of E-Learning and its Stages

Ahmed Jamil Sulaiman Al Dulaimy,

When we talk about E-Learning, we have to talk about the process of learning in general which started when the ancient man started learning his children the skills of hunting and gathering fruit,...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177095

Pages: 304-314
Iraqi Women’s role in social and intellectual work- Sister Assemblies and Muslim Women’s forum example

Eman Abdulhmeed Mohamed al dabbagh,

This study attempts to highlight the role of sister associations and the Muslim womens social and intellectual forum in caring for women and preserving them form perverse ideas, it is educated in...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177100

Pages: 389-407
Hydrological analysis of the characteristics of the natural environment of the Erbil water basin

Eman Mohammed Hassan, Suhaib Hassan Khader,

Extract The current study dealt with research and analysis the characteristics of the natural environment of the Erbil Water Basin with an area of (1684.73 km2), which is one of the water basins...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177184

Pages: 949-973
Spatial variation of population growth in Nineveh Governorate for the period 2001_2021 AD

Maha Abdullah Hussien Alrashedy, Muneeb Mashaan Ahmed Aldouri,

The research aims to highlight the image of spatial disparity in the growth of the population of Nineveh Governorate, its trends and rates, the distribution of the population according to...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177182

Pages: 907-930
Dar Al-Hadeeth AL- Muhajiriya and Al-Mudhafari in Mosul (Historical study)

Huda Yaseen Yousif Al-Dabaagh,

The science of hadith has received a great deal of attention from the people of knowledge and their students, therefore they embraced it with great passion, drawing from it listening,...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177097

Pages: 330-347
Prof. Dr. Imad Abdel Salam Raouf A study in his scientific biography

Ourba jameel Mahmood,

The research aims to study the scientific biography of Prof. Dr. Imad Abdel Salam Raouf as an academic historian known for his abundant knowledge in terms of publishing literature, publishing...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177079

Pages: 24-53
The Canaanite city of Shechem and Tel Balata before the construction of Nablus and the strategic importance

Amna Abu Hatab Abu Hatab, Ali Hamza Abbas,

Shechem is a Canaanite city that means the place "the bent" or "the high place", and the Torah mentioned that Jacob, peace be upon him, when he came to Shechem and authorized him to go down next to...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177091

Pages: 226-239
Educational conditions in the Mosul Brigade in the second half of the nineteenth century

Mahir Hamed Jassim Al-Noora, Ahmed Jassim Hmmud,

The educational conditions in Mosul suffered from neglect for a long time, due to the fact that during the Ottoman era, Mosul became a scene of wars and invasions, and since the mid-nineteenth...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177081

Pages: 74-89
The Effect of Terrestrial Manifestations on the Spatial Distribution of Rural Settlement in Zaweta Sub-District

Sherzad Adulaziz Abdulrahim, Khdher Rashid Abdul Rahman,

The study of rural settlements is one of the important aspects in population and settlement studies, but the terrestrial features are linked and affect them, and also have a role in determining the...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177177

Pages: 816-833
The administrative role of the Quraish families in Andalusia (138-422 A.H / 756-1031 A.D.) (Hijaba and the police as a Example)

Faiza Hamza Abbas, Elias mohammad Ibrahim,

Andalusia was a state affiliated to the central caliphate in the East in the era of the rulers, and it was not independent of itself, and the administrative systems were similar to what exists in...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177085

Pages: 120-132
The impact of Mosul historians during the seventh century AH on the translation books of Ibn al-Adim as a model

Maha Saeed Al Khafaf,

The seventh century AH / thirteenth century AD was characterized by the emergence of the product of a number of Mosul historians, and they played a major role in writing down the historical events...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177078

Pages: 1-23
Reform regulations and laws in the Ottoman Empire 1861-1839 AD

Nevin M. H. Saad, Emad A. Youssef, Ameen G. M. Al-Hafo,

The Ottoman Empire witnessed a reform movement in which some of the sultans of the Ottoman Empire contributed, whether in moving the reform process or supporting the reformers who had the largest...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177176

Pages: 752-781
Geographical analysis of the natural components of industry in Nineveh Governorate

Ahmed Talal Khader Al-Tai, Nashwan Mahmoud Jassim,

Industry plays a key role in development, as it helps comprehensive development in multiple aspects, as it works to achieve economic intertwining between activities. The industrial development that...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177191

Pages: 1126-1153
Spatial development of historical-archaeological foundations in Nineveh Governorate "Nimrud Sub-district a case study"

Bader Abdulraheem M. Al–Lahibi, Ali Khalil Khalaf Al-Jabiri,

The study and development of the historical-archaeological foundations have a significant impact on showing the depth of the history and civilization of Nimrud sub-district, in addition to its...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177186

Pages: 1003-1021
Development of the renewable energy industry in Mosul using Geographical Information System And Remote Sensing

Walid Waad Abdul, Sahar Saeed Qasim Al-Taie,

The renewable energy is regarded as one of the basic necessities in which many countries have relied to move the wheel of development forward, The rate of energy consumption was considered as an...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177195

Pages: 1235-1260
Iraqi support for the cause of Tunisian independence in the United Nations

Bashar Fathi Jassem Al-Akidi,

Iraq was not far from the developments of political events in the regions of the Maghreb. The political orientations of the monarchy in Iraq emphasized the support and support of all Arab countries...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177084

Pages: 108-119
The Research's name: one of the most Prominent books in the Genealogy, Al-Zubair bin Bakar Through his Book (Jamharat Nasab Quraysh Wa Akhbàruhà).

Maha Asa'ad Abdul-Hameed,

The Book (Jamharat Nasab Quraish Wa Akhbaruha) is considered as one of the most important books for the Arabs' parentages because of its documental chain for Quraish (One of the biggest Arabs'...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177167

Pages: 634-657
Peacemaking in Iraqi Educational Institutions After 2003 The (Concept and Application)

Bashar Hasan Yousif,

The subject of peace is considered one of the important and vital subjects because of its positive impacts on various levels particularly the political, religious, social and cultural ones....

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177102

Pages: 479-502