The nature and impact of commercial relations between the Islamic Maghreb and the Italian cities in the Almoravid era

This study involves the trade relations between the Arab Maghreb Countries and Italian cities in Almoravids Era, and learned about the depth of land and sea commercial communication between the Maghreb and Italian cities and the reflection of this commercial development on the two regions. The resulting cultural, political and cultural prosperity during Almoravids Era (448-541 Ah/1056-1147 AD) and knowledge of the most important factors helping to establish commercial communication between the two countries and commercial centers.