Volume 5 Issue 18

Published: 2025-06-25

Contents


geography
A geographical analysis of the reality of School buildings for the primary stage in the city of Al – Dour for the academic year 2022 – 2023 أ

Saady Al–Doury,

Primary education constitutes the cornerstone of the educational process. It aims to ensure the growth of children and the development of their social, cultural, emotional, physical and cognitive...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186571

Pages: 164-190
Spatial variation of early divorce cases in Salah al-Din Governorate for the period 2007-2023.

Riyadh Aldouri,

Early divorce is the divorce that is determined from the beginning of the marriage contract until the first year, and the researcher sought to identify its size and geographical distribution in...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186569

Pages: 84-125
Geographical Distribution of Teachers Working in Secondary Schools in Kirkuk Governorate

. Abdalrazaq Ahmed,

The geographical distribution of education workers is important to ensure the equitable availability of education in all regions, as it contributes to providing a sufficient number of workers in...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186573

Pages: 221-247
Analysis of the Efficiency of Secondary Education in the City of Duhok

Karwan Bakir, Ahmed Younis, Dilovan Ismail,

This study summarizes the current state of educational services in the eastern educational district of Duhok City. The study aims to analyze the size and distribution of these services and their...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186586

Pages: 571-590
The strategic importance of geographical components and their role in implementing China's foreign policy objectives

Omar Ryiadh Faesal AL-Rabwaa,

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, China worked to radically redirect its foreign policy and develop its power and economy globally in order to create regional balances, due to its human and...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186584

Pages: 498-523
English language
Sound Adoption in Mosuli Arabic via Lexical Borrowing from Turkish and Persian Languages

Ibtihal saeed, Anmar Saeed,

This research aims to investigate how the Mosuli Arabic consonant sound system has been enhanced by loanwords from Turkish and Persian. The study proceeds to verify the hypotheses that: first,...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186643

Pages: 582-602
Investigating Iraqi EFL Learners' Ability to Recognize and Use of English Concord

Ahmed Al-Tikrety,

Concord is a general grammatical term used to indicate harmony or agreement between various parts of a sentence, particularly between subject and verb. Such a grammatical phenomenon is regarded as...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186644

Pages: 603-626
history
Muhammad Shamdin Agha (1874-1924) and its political and social role

Abdullah Nouri, . Fathi Khalaf,

The second half of the twentieth century witnessed a remarkable interest from researchers in studying the progress of families and personalities that had an influential role in the history of their...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186616

Pages: 199-212
Caliph Omar lbn AL-Khattab (may God be pleased with him) on the authority of Ibn Abdul-Barr and Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani In the book Injury and Injury

Marwa Younis, . Omar Saleh,

The Arab world has given birth to a lot of scientific figures who have left clear fingerprints on the Islamic thinking side in general. In particular, we may not consider the truth. We said that...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186624

Pages: 298-216
The Soviet Union and the flood of the Tigris River in Iraq 1954

Nassim Nouri, Rayan Mahmoud,

March of this year witnessed the melting of snow from the sources of the Tigris River in the mountains of Turkey with an increase in precipitation rates. Rain inside Iraq.In this research, the...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186637

Pages: 475-517
The political and administrative side of India through "Mu'jam AL-Buldan" by Yaqut al-Hamawi

Sondos Hazim, Yasser Al-Mashehdani,

Yaqut Al Hamawi (626 AH/1229 AD) is one of the most important historians who talked about India, and he quoted his material about it in his review of many historical and local sources dating back...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186605

Pages: 76-99
Orientalists' position (John Globe-Emile Drummingham-BodleyArmstrong) From Mrs. Aisha (may God be pleased with her)

Saadi Mohammed,

One of the foundations of the Islamic religion is the belief of Muslims that it is necessary to love the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and to love his family. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186591

Pages: 554-570
The spread of Ibadi beliefs in the central Maghreb and its relationship with the Levant (93 AH/711 AD - 140 AH/757 AD)

Dr. Abd Al-Raouf A- Jarrar,

The current research presents the spread of Ibadi beliefs in the Maghreb, and reveals their relationship with the Arab East in the second and last half of the Umayyad period, and the beginnings of...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186554

Pages: 14-40
Women's social rights between Islamic law and CEDAW )A comparative study(

Rana Saleh,

The issue of women in general is one of the issues currently raised on the international and national scene, and it has occupied the forefront and global and local attention, especially after the...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186580

Pages: 358-394
Women's social rights between Islamic law and CEDAW (A comparative study)

Muhammad Abdul Rahman, Khosrow Ismai,

The issue of women in general is one of the issues currently raised on the international and national scene, and it has occupied the forefront and global and local attention, especially after the...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186589

Pages: 395-418
Jewish militias in Palestine until the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 AD

.Abduljabbar Khalilia,

This study focuses on the history and characteristics of the main Jewish organizations operating in Palestine during the British Mandate period (192-1948). Since the twentieth century, Britain has...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186572

Pages: 191-220
educational and psychological sciences
Rulings based on forgiveness according to Al-Nawawi in his book Al-Majmu’ fi Ahkam Al-Maa

Noor qasim, Alaa Hussien,

The current research aimed to identify the self fragmentation among the students of the University of Mosul and to identify the level of digital identy among the students of the University of...

Pages: 124-151
Analyzing Conversational Dynamics in Prophetic Hadeeths: A Comparative Study of Sociocultural Norms

Siddeeq Tawfeeq, Omar Ilyas,

This study investigates the sociocultural norms of interaction in Prophetic Hadeeths, focusing on conversation analysis strategies to understand how these norms differ from general conversational...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186598

Pages: 628-643
Advancing Psychiatric Diagnosis and Treatment through SPECT Imaging

Faten Badran, Hussein Trabolsy,

This research explores the transformative potential of Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) imaging in revolutionizing psychiatric diagnosis and treatment. By offering unique insights...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186599

Pages: 644-660
The effect of decision-making strategy on the achievement of second-year intermediate students in the Holy Quran and Islamic education subjects

Qasim Hammadi, . Ahmed professor,

The research aims to find out (the effect of the recruitment strategy on second-year students studying the Holy Quran and Islamic education who prefer the future).For the purpose of the research,...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186623

Pages: 257-297
The psychological structure of man and ways to prevent and treat psychosomatic diseases from the perspective of the Holy Qur'an. (Analytical Study)

Saber Zebari, Mikael Zebari,

Research aims to identify the human soul's nature, construction, and the touch of good and evil as stated in the Holy Quran. Data analysis and statistical treatment of psychiatric patients whom...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186575

Pages: 248-296
The reality of converting Palestinian Public Secondary Schools into productive schools in light on contemporary global trends

Mahmoud . Hussin,

The current study aimed to reveal the reality of converting Palestinian public secondary schools into productive schools in light on contemporary global trends. To achieve the objectives of the...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186638

Pages: 518-539
Memory, objectification, and alienation in the novels of Ali Badr and Bakhtiar Ali - a comparative socionarrative study -

. Botan Abdulqadir, Yadgar Jmsheer,

The relationship between memory and reification is based on the nature of interaction between subjects in the social, political, and economic environment in general within the spaces of the public...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186576

Pages: 297-331
The shift in literary criticism from aesthetic appreciation to an objectivist approach: reasons and manifestations

.Yadigar Tawfiq,

Literary criticism emerges from literature itself, and literature is shaped by both the environment and the writer. The goal of literary criticism is to determine the meaning of literature, its...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186579

Pages: 332-357
Evaluation Of the Quality of Nutrition in Elementary Schools

May AL--Subaie, Najla Albaiz,

The study aimed to know and evaluate the level of quality of nutrition in primary grade schools. To achieve this, the study relied on a descriptive survey approach, where the researcher prepared a...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186642

Pages: 556-581
The Impact of Scaffolding Educational Strategy the Development of their Mental Alertness Fifth-Grade Literary Students

Osama Mustafa, . Lujain Al-Shakarji,

The aim of the research is to identify:_ Following the educational scaffolding strategy in developing mental alertness among fifth grade literary students in geography, and represented the research...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186631

Pages: 317-346
Organizational culture among Secondary school principals from the perspective of their teachers

Diana Mohammed, Ahmed Aziz,

With this, the research aims to identify Organizational culture and itsRelationship to among Secondary school principals from the pointof view of their teachers The researcher adopted the...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186634

Pages: 384-406
The effectiveness of the Self-Scheduling Strategy (K.W.L. H) in developing Metacognitive thinking skills among students of the Special Education department in the Arabic Language subject.

Waadullah Haji,

The research aimed to reveal the effectiveness of the self-scheduling strategy (K.W.L.H) in developing metacognitive thinking skills among first-stage students in the Special Education Department...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186590

Pages: 524-553
Addiction to PUBG and its Relationship with Emotional Maturity among Al-Mustansiriyah University Students

Ghusen Mohsen,

Early divorce is the divorce that is determined from the beginning of the marriage contract until the first year, and the researcher sought to identify its size and geographical distribution in...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186570

Pages: 126-163
The effectivess of Badudy stregies and created the error in the development of reflective thinking op students for the third grade of the history of modern kurds

Ismail Soumou, Saddam Mohammed, chiman Hakim,

The research aims to identify the effectiveness of my strategy, Budiudi, and found the error in the development of reflective thinking for the students of the third grade in the College of Basic...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186604

Pages: 42-75
The effect of the (Raft) Strategy for Creative and imaginative writing in developing the functional expression skills of the fourth year middle school students

Hala Ghassan, Uby AlHayali,

The research aims to identify the effect of the RAFT strategy for creative and imaginative writing on developing functional expression for fourth-grade female students.To achieve the goal of the...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186602

Pages: 1-22
Building a Listening Skill Scale for Mosul University Students

Fatima Dhyaa, Yasser Nizam,

The current research aimed to build a scale of listening skill among students of the University of Mosul, and the researcher used the descriptive approach in building the scale. By reviewing the...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186632

Pages: 347-370
Academic boredom and its relationship to the motivation of academic achievement among middle school students

Raghad Hassan,

The current research aimed to find the relationship between academic boredom and the motivation of academic achievement among middle school students in (Karkh 1 / Karkh 2 District) in Baghdad...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186581

Pages: 419-445
Arabic language
The effect of the (Raft) Strategy for Creative and imaginative writing in developing the functional expression skills of the fourth year middle school students

Ula Abdulsalam, Idrees Sulaiman,

Our work in this research is based on providing the existence of semantic relationship-pivotal meaning-linking the binary roots in the lexicon of language standards, and in this approach wefollowed...

Pages: 23-41
The dialectic of disagreement over (sentence and speech) between ancient grammarians and modern linguists

Ishaq Aljabari,

This study was presented on a topic that was widely used among the ancient Nuclearists and modern linguists. That subject is (the sentence), and they devoted research, study and analysis to it. To...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186635

Pages: 407-449
wisdom intelligence of the students of the University of Mosul

Ghufran Hassan, Aseel Al-Satawi,

The current research aims to identify the wisdom intelligence of the students of the University of Mosul and the statistically significant differences in the wisdom intelligence of the students of...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186617

Pages: 213-239
The Religious Identity in the Poetry of Ahmed Bakheet

Sarah Saleh, Ghanem AlHamdani,

This study examines the religious identity in the poetry of Ahmed Bakheet, analyzing the religious elements and their influence on the content and artistic directions of his poems. The research...

Pages: 180-190
The Religious Identity in the Poetry of Ahmed Bakheet

Sarah Saleh, Ghanem Hamdani,

This study examines the religious identity in the poetry of Ahmed Bakheet, analyzing the religious elements and their influence on the content and artistic directions of his poems. The research...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186615

Pages: 180-198
Abstraction sinificances and function

khadija cheqroun,

Abstraction is a rhetorical term proven to exist in the science of eloquence as an intrinsic enhancement where the speaker detaches from himself, addressing a receiver while meaning himself. This...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186633

Pages: 371-383
Moral dimension in the Andalusian women's poetry : Buthaina bint al-Mu'tamid as a model

Sumaia Al-Tobi, Aya . Maktoumi, Zahir Ghusaini,

We are now living in the era of rapid transformation in technology due to the continuous advancement in computer technology and the Internet, new media and new communication technology have...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186558

Pages: 41-55
The impact of central signification of the root on the Arabization of words. أ

Idrees Mustafa,

In Arabic, each linguistic root carries a central or multiple core meanings. This can be referred to as the "general meaning," hinted at in all derivations of that root. Ahmed bin Fares (d. 395 H)...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186596

Pages: 591-606
The image of Omani society according to Al-Maqdisi (380 AH/990 AD) through his book (Ahsan Al-Taqasim fi Ma’rifat Al-Aqalim)

Kholoud .Dr Al Khatiri, Thuraya Al Hana’i,

Travel books are one of the most prominent scholarly sources in historical writing. Travel books, or so-called travel literature, constitute an added value alongside other primary sources in...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186550

Pages: 1-13
Quranic and Islamic education sciences
Moses (PBUH) and Fear in Surat al-Kasas . Study Objective

Karam Abd,

The present paper studied fear in surat al-Kasas objectively, in which it illustrates how fear influenced in Moses life (PBUH). Since fear implants in Moses life the weakness and anxious, in which...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186582

Pages: 446-469
The positions of terminologists on acronym

Muhannad Al-Jabali,

The research deals with a partial study of one of the details of the phenomenon of acronym. It focuses only on acronym in the field of terminology or acronym terms, explaining the positions of...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186641

Pages: 540-555
Women among Divine Religions, Civilizations, and Empires: A Comparative Study

Khanaw Abdullah, . Jamil Rasoul,

Women and their issues are considered one of the most important subjects that have been talked about a lot, and they will continue to happen day and night, based on the fact that women are partners...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186608

Pages: 152-179
The concept of the terms prophet and messenger according to Ibn Ajiba in his interpretation of Al-Bahr Al-Madid (d. 1224 AH)

Yasser Abdullah, Zahraa Ahmed,

This research is one of the researches related to the issues of prophecy, as the research included an introduction to the biography of Imam Ibn Ajiba, Statement verbatimthe Prophet and the...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186636

Pages: 450-474
Rulings based on forgiveness according to Al-Nawawi in his book Al-Majmu’ fi Ahkam Al-Maa

Sawsan Aliwi, Khaled Sufi,

This research deals with the rulings based on forgiveness according to Al-Nawawi in his book Al-Majmu fi Ahkam Al-Ma. I divided this research into an introduction and two sections. The first...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186606

Pages: 100-123
Legal effects resulting from the obstacles to the ability to perform

Arwa Mahmood,

This research deals with the partial purpose of provisions and a mount in the Hajj of the poor according to Imam Al-Kamal Ibn Al-Humam. I followed the inductive and analytical approach, and divided...

Pages: 1419-1442
Orientalists' position (John Globe-Emile Drummingham-BodleyArmstrong) From Mrs. Aisha (may God be pleased with her)

Saadi Mohammed,

One of the foundations of the Islamic religion is the belief of Muslims that it is necessary to love the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and to love his family. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be...

Pages: 554-570
Jurisprudential conditioning and its applications in contemporary issues

Walid al-Zeir,

Abstract: of the research: is that jurisprudential conditioning is one of the important mechanisms of jurisprudence by which contemporaries were able to devise many contemporary issues in the...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186564

Pages: 56-83
Social relations through conversations (not from us)

Saman Ramadhan, Muzaffar Hamad,

This research shed light on three hadiths containing the term (not from us), and through an introduction we explained the meaning of the hadith, the social relationship, and an explanation of what...

DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.186620

Pages: 237-256