Volume 16 Issue 3

Published: 2025-06-25

Contents


Research Paper
Ibn Zaidoun Al-Mutanabbi's opposition read in Nonya

Eman sheel Salim سهیل Alrawi,

It is recognized that oppositions are partial simulations of a later text of a previous text, as they are an intentional act that underlies this intentionality for several reasons. In this...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165728

Pages: 333-350
The legal status of irregular combatants during the period of armed conflict

Hala A Mohammed AL Doory,

That the discussion of the "legal status" of combatants, non-regimes in armed conflict is not "desirable" according to the "rules of international law" unless they became after the military...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165999

Pages: 665-689
تحضیر عدد من مرکبات الکاربونیل الفا- بیتا غیر المشبعة من مرکبات البایرازولین فی الوسط الحامضی وتشخیصها طیفیا

amra zuhair Almashhdany,

Abstract This research includes the preparation of series of chalcone compounds using the Claisen Schmidt method between Cyclohexane and a group of different aromatic aldehydes...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165720

Pages: 899-918
The effect of the PQ4R strategy on the mathematical average in mathematics logic of intelligence for second graders

Muhanad Hashem Hashem

The research goal defines the effect of the PQ4R strategy on mathematical logical intelligence for second-graders middle school students, and to achieve the research goal, the researcher adopted...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165983

Pages: 50-76
ملامح وتوجهات السیاسة الخارجیة العُمانیة فی سبعینیات القرن العشرین

Ali Hamza Abbas Hamza Al-Sofy,

The research aims to shed light on the features and directions of Omani foreign policy in the 1970s, especially after 1970, when Sultan Qaboos bin Saeed assumed the rule of the Sultanate, and with...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165721

Pages: 690-717
The effect of the human concept on juristic difference

Saud A abdulla AL Hayane,

Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon the chosen Prophet, his family and his companions. Having said this: The research deals with the relationship between Islamic jurisprudence and...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165991

Pages: 440-472
Discourse Analysis of Short Story 'The Man of the House'

Saffana Ayed Husein Al-Khattabee, Wayees Jallud Ibrahim Ibrahim

Discourse analysis is considered as an instrument in analyzing elements which influence on our understanding of a particular text. Thus, discourse analysis is a highly coherent model in analyzing...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.166005

Pages: 954-975
THE REFLECTION OF BULLYING IN SCHOOLS ON CHILDREN (A Social Field Study in the City of Mosul)

Reem Abdulwahhab,

Bullying is defined as a form of violence, an offence or an intimating done by an individual or a group of people towards a person having a less strength through many physical, psychological or...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165719

Pages: 154-178
Peaceful Coexistence between Muslims and the Chinese ( The 3rd Century – 8th Century A.H. / 9rd Century – 14th Century AC.)

Sajid Abid Mohammed Mohammed

Mankind knew peaceful coexistence from time immorial although it was not used as a term in the old periods and they have simiarlities that brought them together. This does not happen if there is no...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165993

Pages: 512-528
Administrative and technical obstacles in the five-way football championship between high schools in Mousel City from the viewpoint of the teachers of sports education

Dr-Basman Mahmood Ayoob Ayoob,

The research aims to: - To identify the degree and level of administrative and technical obstacles in the secondary school football championship in Mousel City from the point of view of the...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165724

Pages: 795-812
The Effect of using ( Games Approach ) on learning some basic Skills of Volleyball

Adnan hadi mousa hadi hanona,

In the way ( method ) of games , female players are prepared to play more in other games during training, and once they learn how to fit these skills and adapt them to various playing situations in...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165729

Pages: 755-775
Britain's policy towards the Ottoman Empire since the assumption of the British Ambassador Louis Mellit until the entry into the First World War

Emad Hamad Saleh Abdul Halim Jubouri,

The prevailing view of many historians and researchers in Ottoman affairs were that the British government is pushing the Ottoman state to join the center countries, led by Germany, but this view...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165997

Pages: 597-621
The problems that facing the application of modern strategies in teaching curricula of the Department of Arabic Language from the teachers’ point of view

.Wasnaa Muhammad Farj Farj

The aims of this research were to identify the problems facing the application of modern strategies in teaching the curricula of the Department of Arabic Language from the viewpoint of lecturers,...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165987

Pages: 201-225
The effect of hot chair strategy in modifying the attention deficit of the third class, private education , especially in Reading

Harith M Sabri Alnueamy,

The present research aims at identifying the effect of using the hot chair strategy in modifying the attention deficit of third class pupils, especially in reading. In order to achieve the...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165981

Pages: 1-25
The Main Themes in Heart of Darkness

Lubab Eltayeb Elmukashfi Elmukashfi, Ayad Mohammed Ali Ali

Joseph Conrad wrote the novel the heart of darkness in the year 1899. He started writing this novel with a greatest plot of dominant themes from 1898 and competed the writing in the year 1899...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.166007

Pages: 987-1009
The syntactic parallelism and its significance in the hadiths of qudsi hadith “O my servant ,that I forbade oppression” as an example

Nawar Mohammed Ismail Ismail

Parallelism is a structural phenomenon , and repeat the same voice image and It is the grape compliance is the principle of its own it is one of grammatical casting .Which consists in evaluating...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165989

Pages: 245-275
The extent to which students of the College of Education for Humanities benefit from the Arabic language curriculum in overcoming spelling errors from the viewpoint of teachers

Sadam M Hamed Hamed

The aim of the current research is to identify the extent to which the students of the Faculty of Education for Human Sciences benefited from the Arabic language curriculum in overcoming spelling...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165985

Pages: 119-153
Students' Performance Evaluation Using Machine Learning Algorithms

Samah Fakhri Aziz Aziz

Predicting student performance is very important to the success of any educational process. Harnessing methods of data mining and machine learning to predict their performance based on data...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.166006

Pages: 977-986
تحضیر بعض مرکبات الاوکسازبین , بنزواوکازبین , اوکسازبان جدیدة مشتقة من قواعد شف

Abdullah Dhyaa Al-khyaat, Naam Hazem Saleem,

Summery In this study has been prepared of compound ( 1 ) ( 2- ( 4- (dimethylamino) benzylidene ) hydrazine -1-carboxamide ) by the reaction between ( 4- (dimethylamino) benzaldehyde ) and...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165730

Pages: 870-891
Difficulty in learning mathematics for primary school students

Zuhoor Mohamed Saeed Saeed

The current research aimed at uncovering the most important difficulties faced by teachers (Males and Females) of teaching mathematics subject for primary school students in the Mosul city, as well...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165984

Pages: 77-96
The effect of learning cells strategy on the achievement of 5th Primary Class Pupils in Social Studies

Ali Abd alhade عبد الهادی Al zbaede,

The current research aims to identify the effect of using the learning cells strategy on the achievement of fifth primary pupils in the subject matter, and for the purpose of achieving the goals of...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165718

Pages: 97-118
The interweaving relationship between the ego and the other in the poetry of Ibn-Hamdess Al-Sekely.

Bashar Nadeem Ahmed albajajy,

The association between the ego and the other is the main dialog of the philosophic research dialogs. The awareness in the ego can not be achieved without the existence of the other. So that the...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165988

Pages: 226-244
Evaluating the performance ÖZDUMAN Planter the maize Yellow in some field performance indicators.

Thakir J Dleem Dleem, Muosab .A. Mohammed Mohammed, Abdul-Majeed. H. Al-Rawi Al-Rawi

A field study was carried out to grow the maize Yellow crop For the autumn season 2019-2020 in one of the agricultural lands in Al-Nimrud district in Nineveh Governorate, Moreover, field soil...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.166003

Pages: 853-868
Parallel Second Order Runge – Kutta new method of the Geometric Mean

mahmood Dhiya alani,

Runge - Kutta methods are one of the best methods for numerically solving (ODEs), and the search for better methods is always up to date [1]. Our concern here is with present a new method for...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165717

Pages: 944-953
Organizational Equilibrium in the sections of educational and specialist supervision in Iraq

د عدی غانم غانم الکواز

: 1- . 2- . 3- ( ) . ( 514 ) (44) (Spss) ()...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165727

Pages: 776-794
The quality of life of orphans in the Middle school stage

Najia Ibrahim Mohammed AL-Dulaimi,

The presence of the parents and the basic fundamental requirement in creating quality of life for children, especially the father, because the first role model for his children, as his image...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165982

Pages: 26-49
التحولات الاقتصادیة فی لیبیا 1951-1969

nihaya Salih,

1911 1943 1951 1969 . . 1951-1969 1958....

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165723

Pages: 639-664
SOME NEW ORGANOTELLURIUM COMPOUNDS DERIVED FROM 4,-4-DIHYDROXY AZOBENZENE

Luay A. Al-Helaly,

Abstract A new series of organotellurium compounds derived from 4,-4-dihydroxy azobenzen have been prepared by the reaction of 3-HgC1-4-OH-C6H3N=NC6H4-OH (A) with TeBr4 and P-CH3OC6H4TeBr3 to give...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165715

Pages: 892-898
Ornamental Materials Industry in Ancient Iraq

Suheila Majeed Ahmed Ahmed

The manufacture of ornamental materials for ancient Iraqis is one of the oldest industries of the human being, as it is known that man always searches for materials that adorn them and highlight...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165998

Pages: 622-638
الخطاب الإقناعی فی شعر الغزل عند ابن عبد ربه الأندلسی (ت328هـ)

ghaydaa ahmed alishlash, esraa jamal alhamdany,

Abstract The persuasive speech is regarded as a part of Al-Hhijjaj . Al-Hijjaj is associated with persuation as the association of the text with its function . we found in Ibn Abd Rabba poetry many...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165716

Pages: 276-305
Rhetorical technique of narrative perspective in a story (The smell of cinema) by Nizar Abdel-Sattar

Azad Haedar Shekao Shekao

The narrative perspective is the focus of the narration that expresses itself in narrative formulas, and rhetorical images as a narrative appearance in the linguistic term that transcends the...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165990

Pages: 375-395
Emotional intelligence and its relationship to the level of performance of some basic volleyball skills among Qaraqosh sports club female players

Rabea H Salman Salman, Saad B Gargeas Gargeas

The aim of the research was to identify the relationship between emotional intelligence and its relationship to the level of performance of some basic volleyball skills among Qaraqosh Sports Club...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.166001

Pages: 738-754
International protection of journalists during the period of armed conflict

Hala A Mohammed AL Doory

That the human being is the essence of life and the basis for survival of his feeling of peace and security and ensuring his freedoms and respect for his dignity at all times. Therefore,...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165994

Pages: 529-552
Difficulties facing teachers and teachers of centers for people with special needs while teaching from their point of view

Ghosha Z Mohameed Mohameed

The current research aims to the difficulties facing male and female centers for those with needs during teaching from their point of view, its sample consisted of (54) male and female teachers...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165986

Pages: 179-200
Altawjih Alllghwy Liqara'at Alshshadhat Fi Sura "S" Dirasat Sarfit Nahwia

Ahmad Yassen Taha Taha

The Holy Quran, with its various readings, is the primary source that preserved linguistic studies because of its richness of linguistics, and abnormal readings represent a field of great interest...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165992

Pages: 473-511
Synthesis of Silver Nano particles Using Catechin and Apigenin and Study their Anti- oxidant Effect on the Laboratory Rats

Rana Talib Ibrahim Ibrahim, Amera Azez Mahmmod Mahmmod, Ghada Abdul Ruhman Taqa Taqa

The study was aimed to produce silver nanoparticles using catechin and Apigenin each a lone as a reducing and coverage also to investigate the anti- oxidant effects of catechin silver...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.166004

Pages: 919-943
البولیفونیة أو تعدد الأصوات فی الموشحات الأندلسیة

bashar nadeem albajajy,

Mikhail Bakhtin is the first critic to speak of this term that was transferred from music, this term was initially applied to the novel, the Polyphonian novel is that novel in which there are many...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165722

Pages: 306-332
Mercenaries in international humanitarian law

Hala A Mohammed AL Doory,

The last decade of the last century witnessed an increase in the number of international armed conflicts, whether international or not, and some of the parties to the conflict tended to use a large...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.165996

Pages: 569-596
The protective and Antioxidant Effect of Catechin and Apigenin on Some Biochemical Parameters in Blood Serum of Rats Exposed to Oxidative Stress Induced by H2O2

Rana T Ibrahem Ibrahem, Amera A Mahmmod Mahmmod, Ghada Abd Taqa Taqa

The aim of this study is to determine the protective and antioxidant effect of catechin isolated from avocado (persea Americana) seeds and Apigenin isolated from parsley (prtroselinum crispum)...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.166002

Pages: 813-852
The effect of a proposed educational program for physical education lesson on developing some life skills and reducing the phenomenon of school violence for fourth-grade middle school students

Ahlam dara Azeez Azeez

The aim of the research is to: Prepare an educational program for physical education lesson for fourth-grade middle school students and trace the effect of the prepared educational program on...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2020.166000

Pages: 718-737