Volume 23 Issue 4

Published: 2025-06-25

Contents


Article
morpho-lexical analysis for printed Arabic words using c

Ghaydaa AbdulAziz Altalib, Mahir Ahmad Anwar Alnaema, Rafida Hameed Altaee,

ABSTRACT In this research we propose a statistical method and morpho-lexical analysis for correcting Arabic words as a post processor for Arabic words output from OCR systems. Dictionaries of words...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2010.58455

Pages: 130-141
Effect of chemical treatment of silicon surface on solar cell ZnO/p-Si

Noor AbdulSalam Mustapha, Nawfal Yousif Jameel,

Abstract In this work solar cells of (ZnO/p-Si) prepared by depositing ZnO thin films by electrochemical deposition method (using aqueous solution of ZnCl2 & KCl) on silicon(111) wafer samples....

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2010.58463

Pages: 101-114
Study of the effect of eclampsia on some biochemical varieties

Nawfal ِAbdulWahid AlTalib, Farah Sameer Salih,

ABSTRACT The research included a clinical study of 150 Pregnant women, 120 suffering from Toxemia of pregnancy and 30 women were normal Pregnant considered as control group. All subjects their...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2010.58464

Pages: 1-9
Effect of fruit alcoholic extract of Myrtus communis Myrtle in growth of some pathogenic bacteria

Dhuha Jasim Mohammed,

Abstract This study was effectuate to evaluate the effect of the alcoholic extract of the Myruts communis myrtle fruits on the growth of eight pathogenic bacteria, by used eight different...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2010.58458

Pages: 10-19
Existence and uniqueness of the solution of an integro-differential equation of the second order with boundary conditions

Azzam S. Younis,

Abstract In this paper we investigate the existence and approximation solution for nonlinear system of an integro-differential equation of the second order with boundary conditions by using the...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2010.59244

Pages: 100-110
A new Parallel VM algorithm for solving large scale optimizations problems

Abbas Y. Al-Bayati, Muna M. Mohammed Ali, Omar B. Mohammed,

Abstract In this paper, a new optimal parallel line search step-size is designed to improve the parallel VM algorithm and satisfies Wolf's-Powell condition by using thirty-two non-linear test...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2010.59241

Pages: 111-119
Evaluation Of Ifraz Water Treatment Plants In Erbil City-Iraq

Siraj M. A. Goran,

ABSTRACT With the increasing interest and care to Erbil province related with the priority for producing and supplying of potable water, three water treatment plants (WTP) were constructed during...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2010.59253

Pages: 58-79
Synthesis of Substituted Cyclohexenones from the Condensation of Acetone with 1,3-Diaryl-2-propen-1-one

Abdul-Wahab J. Al-Hamdany,

Abstract Claisen-Schmidt condensation had been used to prepare a series of 1,3-Diaryl-2-propen-1-one (1-10), under strong basic condations. The prepared chalcones (1-10) were condensed with acetone...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2010.59242

Pages: 27-35
Physico-Chemical Studies of Reactions of Alkalytion of Schiff,s Bases

Mowafaq Y. Shandala, Abdul-Wahab J. Al-Hamdany, Zaynab W.Majeed, Omar A.Shareef,

Abstract The Schiffs Bases (N-arylidene benzylamines) (1-29) have been alkylated with different alkyl halides by applying solid-liquid phase-transfer catalysis system (solid K2CO3, CH3CN, TBAB)....

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2010.59249

Pages: 1-18
Effect of Apis mellifera toxin in the nervous system of healthy adult male rats treated with hydrogen peroxide

Karam Hashim Almallah, Muzahim Ayoob Alsaegh, Intesar Mansour Abdulrasool,

Abstract The study was designed to demonstrate the effects of honey bee (Apis mellifera) venom on the nervous system of normal and hydrogen peroxide treated male rats. Twenty four male rats were...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2010.58461

Pages: 75-92
Synthesis of 2-(3-chloro-4-nitro-1-benzothien-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-1,3,4-thiadiazole and 5-(3-chloro-4-nitro-1-benzothien-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol

Khalid M. Daoud, Amal N. Ali, Amina A. Ahmed,

ABSTRACT In this paper the synthesis of some substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole and 1,2,4-triazole is reported. 3-chloro-4-nitro-2-chloro carbonyl benzo [b] thiophene(1) was...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2010.59245

Pages: 19-26
Preparation, Charaterization and Study of Cobalt (II), Nickel (II), Copper (II) and Zinc (II) Complexes of Some Schiff Bases

Zuhoor W. Al-Tuhafy,

ABSTRACT Some complexes having the general formula [ML]X2, [MLX2], where (M= Co+2, Ni+2, Cu+2 and Zn+2, L= the ligand) obtained by the condensation of o-hydroxy acetophenone with o-amino phenol,...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2010.59254

Pages: 36-43
inhibitory effect of vinegar and its mixture with honey on some pathogenic bacteria

Bushra Dallee Hamad,

Abstract This research aim to study antibacterial activity of vinegar only and a mixture of vinegar and honey against some pathogenic bacteria. The results showed that mixture of vinegar and honey...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2010.58454

Pages: 31-41
Effect of anodic oxidation voltage and superconductivity on the electrical properties of the metal / p-Si / SiO2 device

Rasha Talal Ali, Nawfal Yousif Jameel,

Abstract A device of metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) structure fabricated from p-Si of )100( direction by tow electrodes anodic oxidation system using HCl aqueous solution at oxidation voltage...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2010.58456

Pages: 93-100
effect of seeds alcoholic extract of Nigella sativa in some blood biochemical varieties of male rats exposed to oxidative stress

Abdulkareem Hussein Ismael,

ABSTRACT This work designed to determine the effect of watery extract of Nijella sativa in induced oxidative stress by hydrogen peroxide (0.5%) in male rats on some biochemical parameters of blood....

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2010.58459

Pages: 20-30
Study of combination capability and hybrid power and estimation of the dominance degree and inheritance in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L)

Ibtesam Nadhem Alassaf,

ABSTRACT Five varieties of bread wheat along with their (10) hybrids from half diallel crosses were used to study combining ability, heterosis, heritability and average degree of dominance for...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2010.58451

Pages: 42-53
Diagnosis of pulmonary diseases using neural networks

Eman Fathi Ahmed, Yahya Ismael Ibrahim,

Abstract The main purpose of this research is to give high accuracy result in pulmonary diseases diagnosis and attaining real medications that corresponds with the decisions of the pulmonary...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2010.58452

Pages: 142-156
Image Noise Suppression Using Color Morphological Filter

Samia Shamaon Lazar,

Abstract Morphological filtering is a useful technique for processing and analyzing binary and grayscale images. These filters are effective in impulsive noise filtering, feature extracting, and...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2010.59252

Pages: 120-129
Comparative studies on Effect of Cations and Anions on controlled Release of Centchroman From Chitosan Microspheres

Loay Mohmmad Fadil AL-Emam,

Abstract The Chitosan is a non-toxic, biocompatibale ploysacchride produced by deacetyltion of naturally occurring chitin. The mucoadhesitivity and biodegradability of chitosan have made chitosan...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2010.59246

Pages: 44-51
preparation and study of mechanical and physical properties of utectic alloy (Pb-Sn-Zn)

Seham Younis Mustapha, Raad Ahmad Rasool,

Abstract In this research, we prepared a eutectic ternary alloy from (Pb-Sn-Zn) metals under normal pressure. We investigated some of the physical properties of the alloy and their elements, which...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2010.58457

Pages: 115-129
Bioactive coating on 321AISI stainless steel alloy and used for biomedical Implants

Ayman A. Ahmmed,

Abstract : Bioactive coating on composite implants facilitates biological fixation between the prosthesis and the hard tissue, and increases the long-term stability and integrity of the implants....

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2010.59243

Pages: 52-57
Linear function in case of more than two sets

Mohammad Osama Ahmad Alkatib,

Abstract This research dealt with new manner to distinguish among digital photos through Wilks Lambda test. In this way we will know the distinguishing function i.e. its ability to distinguish...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2010.58462

Pages: 157-169
Picosecond X-Ray Generation Through Thomson Scattering

Lubna H. Ismail, Muzahim I. Azawi, Salim H. Al-Shamma,

Abstract Short pulse x-ray generation which is produced through Thomson scattering is of interest not only to the basic collision physics, but also used in various research fields. In this work,...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2010.59250

Pages: 90-99
Effect of the addition of silicic acid in the medium of callus stimulates the tolerance of pea plants Pisum sativum L. The toxic effects of Rhizoctonia solani

Badia AbdulRazzaq Malla Obaida,

Abstract Callus was stimulated from leaves explants of pea seedlings on agar solidified MS medium containing 1.5 mg/L of BA and 2.0 mg/L NAA. Selection of tolerant callus culture virulent strain of...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2010.58453

Pages: 54-64
Isolation and Identification of Antibacterial Compound from Punica granatum L. Fruit Peels Grown in Iraq

Mohammed Taha Mahmood, Muthanna J. Mohammed, Firas Abbas Al-Bayati,

Abstract The aim of this study was to isolate and identify the substance responsible for the pharmacological activities of Punica granatum L. fruit peels. Tannic acid (ellagitannins, gallotannins)...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2010.59247

Pages: 80-89
A biological study of some blood varieties in children infected with leukemia

Abeer ِAli Kadhem,

Abstract This study included several tests, and laboratory analysis to explore the presence of tumer cell and its classification of the tumer type, by the unit of blood tumer in Ibn-Alather...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2010.58460

Pages: 65-74