Volume 33 Issue 4
Published: 2025-06-25
Contents
Research Paper
Using Invasive Weed Optimization Algorithm with a Padé Approximation to Solve a System of Volterra Integral Equations
Muhammad Jamal Almawlaa, Azzam Salahuddin Aladool,
Engineering and physics applications are described mathematically as a system of Volterra integral equations (SVIEs). Although many numerical techniques have been considered to solve SVIEs,...
DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2024.150513.1465
Texture-Based Image Enhancement using Gabor Filters and Morphological Operations
Hasan Maher Ahmed, Zahraa Mazin ALkattan,
As a field image enhancement has evolved due to an inherent human want for better image quality. Traditional methods apply linear scaling functions operating on image attributes such as contrast...
DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2024.150478.1464
Calculating Energy Levels of 48Cr using Skyrme (SLY5) Interactions
Sarah Saleh Darweesh, Firas Zuhair Mageed,
In this paper, we obtained the nuclear energy levels for 48Cr isotope that resided in the pf -shell of shell model calculations. For nucleons that were outside closed and no core, they were...
DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2024.151262.1475
Identification of Groenlandia densa (L.) Fourr. (Potamogetonaceae) as a New Genus and Species For The Flora of Iraq
Abdullah Shakur Sardar,
During the field trips to collect plant specimens, an aquatic plant was found in Gali-Sherana, near Deraluk (north-east Duhok) of Iraq. After the identification, it appeared that it belonged to the...
DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2024.148277.1441
Review Paper
Schiff Bases and their Pharmaceutical Applications: A review
Neam Hazeim Saleem, Omar Thanoon Ali, Ghufran Th. Sadeek, Moayad Jasim Mohammed,
Schiff bases are formed when any primary amine reacts with an aldehyde or a ketone under specific conditions. The first imines were prepared in the nineteenth century by a classical method that...
DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2024.150964.1471
A Comparison Between Estimating The Parameters of The Gaussian Process Regression Model Using The Maximum Likelihood and The Restricted Maximum Likelihood Methods
Younus Hazim Al-Taweel, Amena Khalid ilyas,
Gaussian process regression models are used as statistical representations of computational models, due to their flexibility in capturing the shape of smooth functions. The Gaussian process...
DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2024.151002.1472
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Insights into Etiology, Genetic, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Future Directions. (A Comprehensive Review)
Lujain Ali Ghannawi, Ghufran Salman Jawaad, Karam Mazin Gharab, Omar Yasir Shakir, Mohamed Thamer
In this paper, we obtained the nuclear energy levels for 48Cr isotope that resided in the pf -shell of shell model calculations. For nucleons that were outside closed and no core, they were...
DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2024.151393.1477
The Relationship of Some Hormones, Enzymes and Proteins to ALzheimerʹs Disease
Ghada A. Taqa, Shemaa A. Ayob, Liqaa Saeed Alkhalidy,
Alzheimer's disease involves environmental influences and genetic and biochemical factors that lead to the build up of harmful proteins like amyloid and neurofibrillary tangles in brain. This...
DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2024.152177.1485
A laboratory Study: Effect of Cadmium Chloride on Biochemical Parameters and Histological Changes in Freshwater Mussel (Unio tigridis)
Yahya Ahmed Shekha, Nihal Suhail Hanna, Shelan Mustafa Khudhur,
The present study investigated the toxicity of cadmium (Cd) to the freshwater mussel Unio tigridis. Mussels were treated with six doses of cadmium chloride (CdCl2) control (0), 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5...
DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2024.152568.1488
