Volume 26 Issue 4

Published: 2025-06-25

Contents


Article
Using Fuzzy Logic In Image Matching

Shahla Hazim Ahmad Karruffa,

Abstract Fuzzy logic is one of the main branches of artificial intelligence as a representative of the theories and techniques used fuzzy groups and groups that are no definite boundaries, and is...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2013.89980

Pages: 126-139
Effect Zinc Ion Concentration on Structural and Optical Properties of ZnS Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Bath Deposition Technique

Hani H. Ahmed, Faris S. Atallah,

Abstract In this work, ZnS films were prepared by chemical bath deposition technique where the zinc nitrate salt (Zn(NO3)2) was used as a source of zinc ions(Zn+2) and thiourea (SC(NH2)2) as a...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2013.89973

Pages: 79-87
A Study on Monthly and Annual Average Temperature Variations in Mosul

Ammar Mohammad Natheer, Basil Ibraheem Ahmad, Abdul Kadir Shakir Abdula Shakir Abdula,

Abstract In Mosul a climatic change was clearly observed in the last few years, this may be due to greenhouse gases effect which leads to global warming or urbanization which increases the regional...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2013.89969

Pages: 88-96
Effect of some growth regulators on initiation, growth and differentiation of Dianthus caryophyllus L. callus.

Firas Hameed Khdhayer, Khazal Ali Ameen,

SUMMARY The current study evaluated the effect of some growth regulators on initiation, growth and differentiation of (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) callus.The results showed that callus could be...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2013.89957

Pages: 74-88
Printed Arabic Character Recognition Using Variation Method and Discrete Cosine Transform

Hanaa Mahmood,

Abstract Automatic character recognition has been the subject of intensive research for almost last decades. Because of the complexity of printed and handwritten Arabic text a little research has...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2013.89975

Pages: 112-125
Preparation and characterization of Some Metal Ions Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) Complexes With New Schiff Bases and Evaluation of Their Biological Activities

Thana Y. Yousif,

Abstract Metal complexes of general formula [M(L)2]Cl2 and [M(L)2], L=L1, L2, L3 have been prepared where M is Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II), L1 is (Z)-3- (4-methoxyphenylimino)...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2013.89982

Pages: 1-12
Synthesis of Some Heterocyclic Compounds Via Cyclization of Imidoyl Chloride

G. T. Sedeek,

Abstract Some substituted pyrazoline 3(a-e) were prepared from the reaction of acrelonitril with some substituted imidoyl chloride 2(a-e) (which prepared from substituted - N phenyl hydrazide...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2013.89974

Pages: 13-20
Synthesis of some azetidonone and 1, 3-oxazepine deritives from thymol

A. kh. Ahmad, Linda R. Butti,

Abstract A series of some azetidines -2-one derivative (11-16) have been synthesized by cyclocondensation of various hydrazones derivatives (3-10) with chloroacetyl chloride in the presence of...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2013.89960

Pages: 40-46
Removal of Cr(VI) from Aqueous Solution Using A new Adsorbent

SUHAD A. YASIN, BANN A. DAWOOD,

Abstract: In the present study, Cinnamon (which is locally known as darseen) from local market was used as new adsorbent for removal of Cr (VI)from aqueous solution after it is collected. The...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2013.89967

Pages: 29-39
Immunoligical study among pregnant and non-pregnant women with symptomatic and asymptomatic Urinary tract infection in Kirkuk city-Iraq

Shahla K. Abbas, Hager A. Shareef, Shilan K. Jabbar,

Abstract In this study an attempt was carried out to: estimate the: 1- prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy, its causative agents and their sensitivity pattern in Kirkuk city.2- Role...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2013.89970

Pages: 68-78
Application of Iraqi Natural Rich-Bauxite Mineral Clays doped with Chromium Oxides in Upgrading of Iraqi Kerosene

R. A. Buker, O. M. Ramadhan, M. Kh. Al-Rashidi,

Abstract Iraqi Natural rich-bauxite mineral clay samples were doped by mixed chromium oxides. The observed chemical composition and structural properties of the above samples evaluate their...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2013.89979

Pages: 21-28
A Comparative Study of the creatine kinase activity in human seminal fluid and its Relation with fertility

Enam Ahmad Hamza,

Abstract New approaches need to be pursued towards the assessment of sperm quality using biochemical markers and develop this markers to assess sperm function. The current study included analyzed...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2013.89943

Pages: 103-110
Preparation of activated carbon from spandex (Acer sp.) tree wood by chemical treatment using sodium hydroxide

Omar Mousa Ramadhan, Firas Imad Fathi,

Abstract Activated carbon was prepared from (Acer sp.) wood. The wood was dried and crushed to small suitable size. The dried wood was mixed with sodium hydroxide in the following ratio [(wood:...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2013.89955

Pages: 1-10
Stability of Chaotic and Hyperchaotic Finance Systems

Ahmmed Mohammed Jumaa, Alaa Abdul-Raheem Hammodat,

Abstract In this paper, a three (four) dimensional autonomous Finance chaotic (hyperchaotic) system is considered, and we obtained the stability of this systems. We show that the chaotic (three...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2013.89963

Pages: 97-106
Role of the therapeutic bacteria Lactobacillus gasseri to reduce the cholesterol concentration in vitro and in vivo

Ahmad Talal Hekmat,

ABSTRACT The study involved isolation and identification of (50) isolates Lactobacillus gasseri from the feces of breastfed neonates aged (1-4 months) in Mosul. The ability of the bacteria to...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2013.89940

Pages: 89-102
On Equivalence Relation in Factor Algebras

Yassin A. Salih,

Abstract In this paper we introduce and study a relation ~ between projections, a relation on positive operators and a relation "~G" (G-group) on projections in extended factor algebras. The main...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2013.89983

Pages: 107-111
Propose A New Optimization Technique For Mobile IPv4

Awos khazal Ali,

ABSTRACT Mobile IPv4 is designed to allow the mobile nodes to have internet connectivity without changing their IP addresses while roaming between other networks. The packets sent from...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2013.89965

Pages: 140-151
Effect of some effective protein compounds isolated from Chicory leaves on some blood and biochemical varieties in female rats with anemia creator bleeding

Hamza Namiq Hameed,

Abstract This study was designed to isolate some of proteinous compounds from the aqueous extract of Chicory Leaf by cold acetone precipitation. Using gel filtration technique, two compounds (A...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2013.89953

Pages: 22-38
Determination of Ka values for some phenolic compounds derived from benzoyl acetonitril by electrical conductivity

Adil Saeed Azooz, Mohammad Mahmood Hasan Alnaemi, Raed Tariq Alabadi,

Abstract This investigation was started by synthesis of three phenolic Schiff bases from the mother compound benzoyl acetonitril, These having OH groups in o m p positions on amino side of...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2013.89954

Pages: 39-54
Statistical analysis of the Tigris River water and drinking water in some locations of Mosul

Luay Mohammad Fadhil Alimam, Mahmood Khalil Saleem, Ghazi AbdulHadi Aliraqi,

Abstract Tigris river has considered as a major source of water in Iraq. This river affected by industrial and domestic waste water passing through Mosul city. And to study the quality of Tigris...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2013.89956

Pages: 55-73
Hybrid Fuzzy and Neural Network for Intrusion Detection System

Manar Younis Kashmola, Bayda Ibraheem Khalil,

Abstract Along with the development and growth of the internet network, there is an increasing needed to use protection systems such as intrusion classification and detection systems that protect...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2013.89971

Pages: 152-170
Study of the temporal change of the insulating constant of polymeric materials during the reaction process of polymeric molecules with sclerosing molecules

Hazim Salih Ahmad,

Abstract A computer sound card based data acquisition system is built and used to study the small variations in the static dielectric constant of resin-hardener type epoxy during the process of...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2013.89952

Pages: 123-133
Synthesis and Study of Some 4-Chlorophenoxy Methyl Substituted amido1,3,4-Oxadiazoles, 1,3,4-Thiadiazoles and 1,2,4-Triazoles from 4-Chloro phenoxy acetic acid

Mudhar A. Othman, Khalid M. Daoud,

Abstract: In this paper the synthesis of some substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazoles and 1,2,4-triazoles is reported. 4-Chlorophenol was treated with chloroacetic acid to give...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2013.89978

Pages: 47-55
Spectrophotometric determination of Sulphamethoxazole Via Charge Transfer Complex Formation Reaction

Theiaa Najm Al-Sabha, Thabit S. Al-Ghabsha, Mohammed S. Al-Enizzi,

Abstract A simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of sulphamethoxazole in pure as well as in dosage form is described. The method is based on the reaction of...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2013.89981

Pages: 56-67
Research Paper
Study of Uricase Properties Partially Purified from Pisum sativum Seeds and its Effect on Uric Acid Level in Mice

Israa Sahl Ahmad Al.flayeh,

Abstract Uricase (urate oxidase) was partially purified from Pisum sativum seeds by ammonium sulfate precipitation ,dialysis and anion exchange chromatography techniques. One proteinous peak was...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2013.162848

Pages: 11-21
Effect of thickness and annealing on the optical properties of ZnO membranes in aluminum

Mikhaeel Essa Mansoor, Maysam Shihab Ahmed, Yasir Hussein Mohammed,

ABSTRACT In this study 5% Al doped Zinc Oxide for different thickness have been prepared using Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (APCVD) at 5000C on glass substrates. The effect of...

DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2013.162849

Pages: 111-122