Allegations of Misconduct

JES is sensitive to research misconduct and uses all means available to prevent publishing miscounted research. Though there is no standard definition of research misconduct, the Council of Editors defines research misconduct broadly in three categories of action and conduct. JES uses this definition of misconduct in dealing with the issue and strictly follows the COPE, as shown in the chart in dealing with research misconduct.  In addition, for each component of the research misconduct, JES has many assurance policies as follows

-      Mistreatment of research subjects

-      Falsification and Fabrication of Data

-      Piracy and Plagiarism

 

Protection of Animal Rights

JES does not publish manuscripts that do not declare a statement of animal rights protection. Usually, the journal requires a statement that research has been reviewed by an institutional review board, either in the material methods section or the acknowledgment section of the manuscript. JES encourages authors to report the registry number of the Council Certification.

 

Falsification and Fabrication of Data

Fabrication is making up data without collecting or synthesizing scientific data. Falsification is the manipulation of research material to reach a favorable result. Fabrication and falsification could happen at any stage of research (in the field) up to the publication of a manuscript, where misuse of citation can happen (referencing a citation when the citation does not support the argument). JES tries to identify any fabrication or falsification at all levels of manuscript processing, from initial screening to comprehensive evaluation of a revised manuscript and even after a manuscript has been published. Reporting any fabrication and falsification is an ethical duty of our authors, co-authors, reviewers, editors, and readers. In any event of falsification or fabrication, JES keeps its right to retract or withdraw the fabricated or falsified article. JES strictly follows the COPE follow-up chart when dealing with fabrication and falsification.

 

Plagiarism

Plagiarism is appropriating another person's ideas, processes, results, or words without giving appropriate credit.  Another category of plagiarism is self-plagiarism, when the authors publish their idea, data, and text in different journals without such duplication. JES uses all means to detect plagiarism. As a matter of quality assurance, a similarity of more than 20% in the text of a manuscript will be returned to the author to remove the similarities and reduce the chance of plagiarism.  JES strictly follows the COPE follow-up chart when dealing with plagiarized articles.